But if the scene of the encounter be not a mountain-path but the
approach to some cottage, the dogs’ master will, like Eumaeus, hasten
to intervene, ‘chiding them and driving them this way and that with
a shower of stones[44],’--for the Greek dog does not heed mere
words,--and again like Eumaeus will assure his visitor that he himself
would have been ‘covered with shame[45]’ if the dogs had done his guest
any hurt. Then he will conduct his guest into his cottage and bid him
take his fill of bread and wine before he tells whence he is come
and how he has fared[46]: for Greek hospitality spares the guest the
fatigue of talking until he is refreshed. The visitor therefore sits
at his ease, silent and patient, while his host catches and kills such
beast or fowl as he may possess, cuts up the flesh in small pieces,
threads these on a spit, and holds them over the embers of his fire
till they are ready to serve up[47]: similarly, in Homeric fashion,
he mixes wine and water[48]; and then, all the preparations being now
complete, he urges his guest to the meal[49].
Thus the hospitality of to-day, in its details no less than in its
spirit, recalls the hospitality of the Homeric age. The supreme virtue
of the ancient Greek remains the supreme virtue of the modern, and a
familiarity with the manners of the present day alone might suffice
to explain why Paris who stole another man’s wife was execrable but
Admetus who let his own wife die for him could yet win admiration. The
one broke the laws of hospitality; the other, by hiding his loss and
entertaining his guest, upheld them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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