And it may well happen too that the observant onlooker will descry
also the rudiments of ancient drama. Often, as is natural in so
mountainous and rugged a country, the only level dancing-place which
a village possesses is a stone-paved threshing-floor hewn out of the
hill-side. Hither on any festal occasion, be it a saint’s-day or one
of the celebrations which naturally follow the ingathering of harvest
or vintage, the dancers betake themselves. Here too a small booth
or tent, still called σκηνή, is often rigged up, to which they can
retire for rest or refreshment, while on the slopes above are ranged
the spectators. The circular threshing-floor is the _orchestra_,
the hill-side provides its tiers of seats, the dancers, who always
sing while they dance, are the chorus; add only the village musician
twanging a sorry lyre, and in the intervals of dancing an old-fashioned
rhapsode reciting some story of bygone days, or, it may be, two village
wits contending in improvised pleasantries, and the rudiments of
ancient Tragedy or Comedy are complete.
Other illustrations might easily be amassed. On March 1st the boys
of Greece still parade the village-streets with a painted wooden
swallow set on a flower-decked pole, and sing substantially the same
‘swallow-song’ (χελιδόνισμα)[52] as was sung in old time in Rhodes[53].
On May 1st the girls make wreaths of flowers and corn which, like the
ancient εἰρεσιώνη, must be left hanging over the door of the house till
next year’s wreaths take their place. The fisherman still ties his oar
to a single thole with a piece of rope or a thong of leather, as did
the mariners of Homer’s age[54]. The farmer still drives his furrows
with an Hesiodic plough.
Such are a few of the survivals which bear witness to the genuinely
Hellenic nationality of the inhabitants of modern Greece: and last,
but not least, there is the language, which, albeit no index of race,
is most cogent evidence of tradition. To the action of thought upon
language there corresponds a certain reaction of language upon thought:
it is impossible to speak a tongue which contains, let us say, the
word νεράϊδα (modern Greek for a ‘nymph’) without possessing also an
idea of the being whom that word denotes. Therefore even if the whole
population of Greece were demonstrably of Slavonic race, the fact that
it now speaks Greek would go far to support its claim to Hellenic
nationality: for its adoption of the Greek language would imply its
assimilation of Greek thought.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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