It seemed only to get less and less traceable towards the
centre of the mass of Mont Blanc; and, from the ridge of the
Aiguille Bouchard itself, at the point _a_ in Plate 33, whence,
looking south-west, the aiguilles can be seen in the most accurate
profile obtainable throughout the valley of Chamouni, I noticed a
very singular parallelism even on the south-east side of the
Charmoz, _x y_ (Fig. 60), as if the continued influence of this
cleavage were carried on from the Little Charmoz, _c_, _d_ (in
which, seen on the opposite side, I had traced it as in Fig. 59),
through the central mass of rock _r_. In this profile, M is the Mont
Blanc itself; _m_, the Aiguille du Midi; P, Aiguille du Plan; _b_,
Aiguille Blaitiere; C, Great Charmoz; _c_, Petit Charmoz; E, passage
called de l'Etala.
[Illustration: FIG. 59.]
[Illustration: FIG. 60.]
[72] Many geologists think they _are_ the true beds. They run across
the gneissitic folia, and I hold with De Saussure, and consider them
a cleavage.
[73] I tried in vain to get along the ridge of the Bouchard to this
junction, the edge of the precipice between _a_ and _b_ (Plate 33)
being too broken; but the point corresponds so closely to that of
the junction of the gneiss and protogine on the Charmoz ridge, that,
adding the evidence of the distant contour, I have no doubt as to
the general relations of the rocks.
[74] De Saussure often refers to these as "assaissements." They
occur, here and there, in the aiguilles themselves.
[75] The aqueous curves and roundings on the nearer crest (La Cote)
are peculiarly tender, because the gneiss of which it is composed is
softer in grain than that of the Bouchard, and remains so even to
the very top of the peak, _a_, in Fig. 61, where I found it mixed
with a yellowish and somewhat sandy quartz rock, and generally much
less protogenic than is usual at such elevations on other parts of
the chain.
[76] It is worth while noting here, in comparing Fig. 66 and Fig.
68, how entirely our judgment of some kinds of art depends upon
knowledge, not on feeling. Any person unacquainted with hills would
think Claude's right and Titian's ridiculous: but, after inquiring a
little farther into the matter, we find Titian's a careless and
intense expression of true knowledge, and Claude's a slow and
plausible expression of total ignorance.
It will be observed that Fig. 69 is one of the second order of
crests, _d_, Fig. 48. The next instance given is of the first order
of crests, _c_, in the same figure
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