[77] This etching, like that of the Bolton rocks, is prepared for
future mezzo-tint, and looks harsh in its present state; but will
mark all the more clearly several points of structure in question.
The diamond-shaped rock, however, (M, in the reference figure,) is
not so conspicuous here as it will be when the plate is finished,
being relieved in light from the mass behind, as also the faint
distant crests in dark from the sky.
[78] An anecdote is related, more to our present purpose, and better
authenticated, inasmuch as the name of the artist to whom Turner was
speaking at the time is commonly stated, though I do not give it
here, not having asked his permission. The story runs that this
artist (one of our leading landscape painters) was complaining to
Turner that, after going to Domo d'Ossola, to find the site of a
particular view which had struck him several years before, he had
entirely failed in doing so; "it looked different when he went back
again." "What," replied Turner, "do you not know yet, at your age,
that you ought to _paint_ your _impressions_?"
[79] So, in the exact length or shape of shadows in general, he will
often be found quite inaccurate; because the irregularity caused in
shadows by the shape of what they fall _on_, as well as what they
fall from, renders the law of connection untraceable by the eye or
the instinct. The chief _visible_ thing about a shadow is, that it
is always of some form which nobody would have thought of; and this
visible principle Turner always seizes, sometimes wrongly in
calculated fact, but always so rightly as to give more the look of a
real shadow than any one else.
CHAPTER XVI
RESULTING FORMS:--THIRDLY, PRECIPICES.
Sec. 1. The reader was, perhaps, surprised by the smallness of the number
to which our foregoing analysis reduced Alpine summits bearing an
ascertainedly peaked or pyramidal form. He might not be less so if I
were to number the very few occasions on which I have seen a true
precipice of any considerable height. I mean by a true precipice, one by
which a plumb-line will swing clear, or without touching the face of it,
if suspended from a point a foot or two beyond the brow. Not only are
perfect precipices of this kind very rare, but even imperfect
precipices, which often produce upon the eye as majestic an impression
as if they were vertical, are nearly always curiously low in proportion
to the general mass of the hills to which they belong. They are for the
most part small steps or rents in large surfaces of mountain, and
mingled by Nature among her softer forms, as cautiously and sparingly as
the utmost exertion of his voice is, by a great speaker, with his tones
of gentleness.
[Illustration: FIG. 73.]
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