Poets, Spanish; Spanish poetry -- History and criticism; Spanish poetry -- Translations into English
In the following volumes he continues the course now so markedly his
own as a national poet. He avowedly chooses, as becoming him in that
character, subjects taken from the traditions and legends current in
Spain, and clothing them in glowing language reproduces them to his
delighted readers as the dreams and remembrances of their youth. He
is especially partial to the tales connected with the Moorish wars,
and in so doing, with great poetic effect, always represents the Moors
in the most favourable light. Thus he throughout makes them worthy
rivals of the Christians, and thereby renders greater the merit of the
conquerors. The richness of his diction is truly extraordinary, often
so as to make us lose sight of the paucity of ideas contained in his
poems, and that those again are too much the same repeated constantly
over.
If it was a wonderful and admirable triumph for one so young to achieve
by one bound the unqualified commendations of his countrymen, and to
sustain the success then acquired by subsequent efforts, we have still
to regret that there were evils attending that precocity to prevent his
attaining apparently the highest excellence. Perhaps there is no one
we can point out as so truly exemplifying the maxim “poeta nascitur.”
He was truly born a poet; and though he often writes showing that he
had been reading Calderon or some other of the elder writers of Spain,
or even some of the French poets, yet he always gives the colouring
of his own mind to those imitations so as to make them his own. This
often again leads him to a mannerism and repetition of himself; but
notwithstanding these faults or occasional errors of carelessness, his
compositions always remain uniformly and irresistibly captivating.
Besides his poems, Zorrilla has published upwards of twenty dramatic
pieces, some of which have been repeatedly produced on the stage
with the fullest success. They are all remarkable for the richness of
versification and high tone of poetry which distinguish his lyrical
compositions, and, like them, all tend to honour and promote the
chivalrous spirit for which the Spanish nation has ever been renowned.
The modern poetry of Spain shows that her nationality is still as
distinct, her genius as elevated, and her sense of honour as pure, as
in any former period of her history. It shows itself in unison with the
spirit that has always animated the people in their public conduct, in
their loyalty and devotion, the same now as a thousand years since,
making every hill a fortress and every plain a battle-field, to dispute
the ground at every foot with the enemy till they were driven from
their soil. The poets of Spain have still, as ever, the most stirring
tasks before them, to commemorate the glories of their romantic
country, and they are worthy of their task.
JOSÈ ZORRILLA.
THE CHRISTIAN LADY AND THE MOOR.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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