Poets, Spanish; Spanish poetry -- History and criticism; Spanish poetry -- Translations into English
In the first volume of poems that Zorrilla published, containing his
earliest productions, are to be found all the selections made for
translation in this work. They may not be so highly finished as some
afterwards published, nor so marked by that distinctive character he
has made his own; but they show the first promises of the fruit that
was in store, to be afterwards brought to such maturity. As he had
scarcely emerged from boyhood when he began to tread the path to fame,
his first steps could scarcely fail to betray that sort of uncertainty
which attends on all who are going on an unknown road. Thus then
through the volume he appears to be seeking a ground whereon to fix
his energies and build the temple for his future fame, without being
able confidently to fix on any place in preference. His poetry from the
first, always sonorous and easy, often evidently spontaneous and true
to nature, at times is weak and deficient in the depth of thought that
at other times distinguishes it, especially in the compositions of a
philosophic cast, which require fuller age and reflection to give them
with perfectness. Subject to these remarks, independently of the poems
hereafter given in the translations, there are others, ‘To Toledo,’
‘The Statue of Cervantes,’ ‘The Winter Night,’ more clearly portraying
the peculiar character of his poetry as afterwards developed.
In the second volume published about six months afterwards, he seems
already to have taken his ground and to proceed with a more decided
step. The poem, ‘The Day without Sun,’ is full of poetic vigour and
richness of description, and several tales of greater length and
legendary character show the bent of his mind and the direction it
was in future to take. In the third volume it was reserved for his
genius to be fully developed. It opens with a magnificent composition,
‘To Rome,’ in which deep philosophy and reflection are combined with
exquisite description, all so clear and distinct as fully to captivate
the mind and leave an impression of complete satisfaction. But beyond
this it contains the poem ‘To the last Moorish King of Granada,
Boabdil the Little,’ which is generally considered his best. He was
already recognized as an admirable descriptive poet, but he now proved
his power of moving the inmost feelings to be as great as his power
of imagination. It is undoubtedly a splendid composition and highly
finished, so as to be well worthy of study for the Spanish reader,
though too long for translation for this work. The same volume contains
another poem, also worthy of mention, ‘To a Skull,’ as written with
much force and effect, but in the style of the French imitators of
Byron, whom Zorrilla has too much copied, though it must be stated
without their affectation and exaggerations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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