Poets, Spanish; Spanish poetry -- History and criticism; Spanish poetry -- Translations into English
Another work he then wrote is no less deserving of mention, showing
the attention he had paid to English affairs, entitled “A Letter on
English Architecture, and that called Gothic,” in which he treated of
English architecture from the time of the Druids, dividing it into the
Saxon, Gothic and modern periods. He describes the buildings according
to the epochs, especially St. Paul’s and others of the seventeenth
century, coming down to the picturesque style of gardening then adopted
in England, with notices of the different sculptors, painters and
engravers, as well as architects, and also of the authors who had
written on the Fine Arts in England. This work has not been published,
but Bermudez states he had the manuscript.
After being seven years a prisoner, Jovellanos was in 1808 released
on the abdication of Charles IV. and the consequent fall of Godoy.
This release was announced to him in terms of official brevity, and
he replied by an earnest demand to be subjected to a trial, for the
purpose of having the cause of his imprisonment made manifest. Before,
however, an answer could be returned, Ferdinand had, under Napoleon’s
dictation, also ceased to reign, and Jovellanos was called upon to take
a prominent place in the intrusive government of king Joseph. This he
could not be supposed from his antecedent character to be willing to
accept. On the contrary, being chosen by the National party a member of
the Central Junta, he engaged with his accustomed energy on the other
side until the Regency was formed, principally under his influence, to
carry on the struggles for independence.
On this being effected, Jovellanos wished to retire to his native city
apart from public affairs. At his advanced age, with cataracts formed
in his eyes, and after his laborious life and painful imprisonment,
rest was necessary for him; but he could not attain it. One of his
first efforts in the Central Junta was to draw up a paper on the form
of government to be adopted, and this he strongly recommended to be
founded as nearly as possible on the model of the English constitution.
But he was far too enlightened for the race of men with whom he had
to act, and his prepossessions for English institutions were made a
reproach against him, observes the editor of the last edition of his
works, even by those who were striving to introduce the principles of
the Constituent Assembly into Spain.
The miserable intrigues and jealousies of the leading members of the
National party caused Jovellanos much anxiety. But he had fulfilled his
duties as a Deputy, and those having ceased, he left Cadiz in February,
1810, to return to the Asturias, in a small sailing vessel. After a
long and dangerous passage, during which they were in great danger of
shipwreck, they arrived at Muros in Galicia, in which province he had
to remain more than a year, in consequence of the Asturias being in the
possession of the French, to whom he had now become doubly obnoxious.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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