Poets, Spanish; Spanish poetry -- History and criticism; Spanish poetry -- Translations into English
His principal objects of veneration seem to have been the writings of
Newton and Locke. The former, as the “Great Newton,” is often named by
him. Pope he took for his model avowedly in poetry, and he strove to
imitate the moral and philosophic tone of that great poet’s writings,
whose elegance of style he certainly rivalled. Nothing in Spanish verse
had been ever produced to equal the sweetness of his verses, their
easy tone, and sparkling thoughts and expression. He was much attached
to drawing, but had no inclination for music, not even to the charms
of song, the more singular in one whose ear for the melody of verse
appears to have been so sensitive. To the very last he seems to have
been endeavouring to improve his poems, which have been thus observed
to have often lost in strength and expression what they gained in
cadence.
“The principles of his philosophy were benevolence and toleration;
and he belonged to that race of philanthropists who hope for the
progressive amelioration of the human race, and the advent of a period,
when civilization, or the empire of the understanding, extended
over the earth, will give men that grade of perfection and felicity
compatible with the faculties and the existence of each individual.
Such are the manifestations of his philosophic poems, and such a state
he endeavoured to aid in producing by his talents and labours.”
His influence as a poet has certainly been very great. All the writers
in Spain, who immediately succeeded him, especially Quintana, showed
evident proofs of having profited by the lessons his example gave them,
and those lessons seem to have sunk deeply into the minds of successive
generations, so as to leave no doubt of their continuing in the same
course.
After his arrival in France, Melendez wrote a few short poems, which,
notwithstanding his age and failing health, showed his spirit was still
the same, and his imagination as lively as ever. At Nismes he prepared
an edition of his works, which the Spanish government published at
their cost after his death, when they also gave his widow the pension
allotted for her, as according to her husband’s former rank. This
edition has been the one subsequently several times reprinted, with a
biography by the eminent Quintana, worthy of himself and of his master.
The prologue to it, by Melendez, is very interesting, and from it we
learn, with regret, that upon the destruction of his library, “the most
choice and varied he had ever seen belonging to a private individual,
in the formation of which he had expended a great part of his patrimony
and all his literary life,” he had lost what he considered some of his
best poems, and some tracts, in prose, which he had prepared for the
press, on Legislation, on Civil Economy, the Criminal Laws, on Prisons,
Mendicancy and other subjects.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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