Poets, Spanish; Spanish poetry -- History and criticism; Spanish poetry -- Translations into English
The Ode to Trafalgar, notwithstanding its being liable to the
observation above made, of too frequent invocations of the Muses, is
an admirable exemplification of an appropriate poem on such a subject.
This battle, no doubt on account of its decisive effect, has been more
celebrated than others. But it must be acknowledged to have been an
unequal fight between the British and the Spanish portion of the allied
fleet, as the former were in a high state of discipline, and the latter
were newly levied and hurried out of port, before the officers and
men had become sufficiently acquainted with one another to take their
respective parts, with the precision necessary for such an occasion.
Yet it is well known that the Spaniards fought with desperate and
unswerving courage throughout, and their poets were therefore well
warranted in taking the subject, as one doing honour to the national
bravery.
The circumstances of the battle have lately again come into discussion
in Spain, with naturally considerable warmth, on M. Thiers, in his
History of the Consulate and the Empire, having been guilty of the
extraordinary error to allege that the Spanish fleet fled, the greater
part of them, from the battle, when, in fact, it was only the division
of the French Admiral Dumanoir that had done so. This he did “for the
purpose of preserving a naval division for France,” as Dumanoir himself
afterwards stated, in his justification, though he was disappointed in
that patriotic wish, having been met a few days after by Sir Robert
Calder’s squadron, when all his four ships were taken in a less
renowned combat.
The translation of the Ode has been made as nearly into the same metre
with the original, as the forms of verse used in the two languages
would admit. That of the ‘Farewell’ may be considered in the same
light also, though the original has the first and fourth lines rhyming
together, and the second with the third. This is an old and common
form in Spanish poetry, and agrees well with our alternate lines of
eight and six syllables, which Johnson considered “the most soft and
pleasing of our lyric measures.” In the Ode, it is interesting to
observe not only the manly style of sentiment throughout, but also the
absence of any ungenerous feeling against the English. Arriaza had,
however, both as a seaman and a diplomatist, while resident in England,
had sufficient opportunities of learning to think more justly of the
English character than some other writers of the Continent.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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