Modern shipbuilding and the men engaged in itPollock, David
History
Modern shipbuilding and the men engaged in it
Pollock, David
Shipbuilding -- Great Britain
The total area of the plot of land on which these works stand
is 58 acres, with two water frontages, each 1050 feet long, one
towards Walney Channel, into which the ships are launched, the
other towards the docks where the ships are fitted out. The
Walney Channel is sufficiently wide to allow of the launching of
the largest vessels without risk, and the site is altogether an
exceptionably favourable one. The shipbuilding is carried on in
that part of the yard adjoining the Walney Channel, being divided
from the engine works by a road, under which is a sub-way, which
affords the required communication between the two departments.
Entering the shipbuilding department by the main gate-way in
this dividing road the visitor finds himself in a large square,
formed by substantial buildings; to the left hand on entering,
are the offices, and to the right some of the smaller shops. The
opposite side of the square is occupied by the machine shed and
smiths’ shops, whilst on the right-hand side of the square are
the frame-bending shed, and on the left the joiners’ shop and the
sawmill. Passing through the offices upstairs, the visitor enters
a very fine drawing office and model-room, 100 feet by 50 feet, in
which an efficient staff of designers are engaged. On the ground
floor are the counting-house, officials’ rooms, &c., and beyond
these the stores for the supply of everything required in building
and outfitting ships and machinery. From the stores, or by the
outside square, the moulding loft, 250 feet by 50 feet, is reached,
of which the joiners’ shop is a continuation. This department is
300 feet long by 60 feet wide, and is fitted with every modern
appliance in the way of tools to facilitate work. At the back of
this shop is an immense room, 600 ft. by 60 ft., occupied by a
sawmill, and used also for spar-making, boat-building, and rigging.
Above these rooms, in continuation of the drawing office and
model-room, from which it may be entered, is the cabinet-making
department, which necessarily requires a large amount of space in
an establishment where passenger and emigrant ships of the largest
types are equipped ready for sea. The iron-working machine shed,
360 ft. by 100 ft., and the frame-bending shed, 300 ft. by 180
ft., follow in order, occupying the whole of one, and most of the
other side of the square above described. Both of these sections
are fully equipped with the machinery necessary for the rapid
manipulation of material. The smiths’ shop, 200 ft. by 120 ft.,
contains one hundred fires and seven steam hammers, the former
being blown by a Schiele fan. Attached to the smiths’ shop are
shops for fitting smith-work and for galvanizing. All these shops
and sheds occupy less than one-third of the ground devoted to the
shipbuilding department.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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