Modern shipbuilding and the men engaged in itPollock, David
History
Modern shipbuilding and the men engaged in it
Pollock, David
Shipbuilding -- Great Britain
Beyond the machine shop are the slip-ways, twelve in number, where
vessels of an aggregate tonnage of 40,000 tons have frequently
been seen at one time in various stages of construction. On these
slip-ways have been built the well-known mail steamer _City of
Rome_ and the steamship _Normandie_, the largest vessel of the
French mail service. Here also were built for the Anchor Line the
_Anchoria_, the _Devonia_, the _Circassia_, and the _Furnessia_;
for the Ducal Line, the _Duke of Devonshire_, the _Duke of
Buccleuch_, the _Duke of Lancaster_, the _Duke of Buckingham_, and
the _Duke of Westminster_. From these slip-ways also emanated the
_Ganges_ and the _Sutlej_ for the Peninsular and Oriental Steam
Navigation Company as well as the _Eden_ and the _Esk_ for the
Royal Mail Steam Packet Company. For the Isle of Man Steam Packet
Company, the _Ben my Chree_, the _Fenella_, and the _Peveril_.
For the Société Anonyme de Navigation Belge Américaine, the
s.s. _Belgenland_ and _Rhyhland_. For the Castle Line, the s.s.
_Pembroke Castle_, and for the Société Générale de Transports
Maritimes à Vapeur of Marseilles, the s.s. _Navarre_ and _Bearn_.
Here were also produced the _Kow Shing_ for the Indo-China Steam
Navigation Company, and the _Takapuna_ for the Union Steamship
Company of New Zealand, besides many other vessels well known
to the mercantile world. For the Admiralty this yard has turned
out seven gun-boats, namely, the _Foxhound_, the _Forward_, the
_Grappler_, the _Wrangler_, the _Wasp_, the _Banterer_, and the
_Espoir_, as well as four torpedo mooring ships.
Leaving the shipbuilding department, the visitor passes through
the afore-mentioned sub-way to the engine works, which occupies an
area of ground equal to that of the shipyard proper. To the left
may be noticed the coppersmith’s shop, the brass foundry, and the
engineer’s smithy. The Foundry has seven ordinary pot furnaces, and
one large reverberatory air furnace for castings of the heaviest
class. The smithy is well fitted up with hammers suitable for the
work. On the opposite side of the ground are two buildings, the
one to the left containing the iron foundry and boiler shop. The
foundry, 250 ft. by 150 ft., provided with overhead travellers,
is capable of turning out the largest castings required for the
monster marine engines of the present day. The boiler shop is
the same size, and possesses the most modern contrivances for
the skilful and economical execution of work, and it contains a
complete equipment of hydraulic riveting machines, both fixed and
portable, the largest having a gap of 10 feet and a pressure of
90-lbs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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