Modern shipbuilding and the men engaged in itPollock, David
History
Modern shipbuilding and the men engaged in it
Pollock, David
Shipbuilding -- Great Britain
It is matter of considerable regret to the author that his utmost
efforts to obtain statistics for the Tyne over a period corresponding
to that for which the Clyde figures are available have not been
rewarded with success. Many likely sources have been consulted, and
several gentlemen connected with the river and its industries have
been appealed to, but without any satisfactory result. No systematic
record of shipbuilding output has been kept by anyone officially
concerned with the river, although in every other respect its
progress has been abundantly and accurately chronicled. It is only so
recently as 1878 that the _Newcastle Chronicle_ begun the practice
of giving, in the systematic and complete manner for which it is now
justly noted, the returns of shipbuilding throughout the Kingdom. To
this journal the author is indebted for the figures of work done on
the Tyne during the years subsequent to 1878. The figures for the
Wear have been taken from an article descriptive of that district
appearing in the _Shipping World_ for June of the present year.
With regard to the Clyde, it is interesting to observe how in the
curve the periods of greatest activity, and consequent output, are
recurrent every tenth year. Thus at 1864, 1874, and, at all events,
1883, the curve forms decided crests as compared with the general
undulations over the intervening years.
During the seven years from 1846 to 1852 inclusive the number of
steam vessels built on the Clyde amounted to 14 with wood hulls,
233 with iron hulls—total, 247, of which 141 were paddle-steamers
and 106 screw-steamers. The tonnage of the wooden steamers amounted
to 18,330, and of the iron vessels to 129,270 tons; the horse-power
of the engines in the wooden hulls being 6,740, and in the iron
hulls 31,590. In 1851, or nearly a decade earlier than the year
at which the curve begins, the number of ships produced was 41,
with an aggregate tonnage of 25,320. In 1861, a decade later, 81
steamers were built, the tonnage of which amounted to 60,185, and the
horse-power of the engines, 12,493. The tonnage for both steamers
and ships, however, during that year was 66,800, as shown by the
diagram. During the seven years immediately prior to 1862 the extent
and progress of shipbuilding on the river were such that 636 vessels,
having an aggregate tonnage of 377,000 tons, were launched from the
yards of Glasgow, Greenock, and Dumbarton.
[Illustration: TONNAGE DIAGRAM.
CURVES SHOWING THE ANNUAL AGGREGATE TONNAGE OF NEW SHIPPING PRODUCED
IN THE PRINCIPAL SHIPBUILDING DISTRICTS SINCE 1860.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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