Modern ships of warReed, Edward J. (Edward James), Sir
History
Modern ships of war
Reed, Edward J. (Edward James), Sir
Navies; Warships
It may be observed with regard to these small craft furnished with
such enormous steam-power (in proportion to their size and tonnage)
that there is much uncertainty as to the speeds which they will
attain. Not only are the builders without experience of similar
vessels by which to guide themselves, but where the proportion of
power to displacement is so great, slight differences both in hulls
and machinery, no less than in immersion and trim, may produce
unforeseen results. As designers who fail to realize promised speeds
are liable to be discredited, while those whose vessels surpass their
promised speeds may be unduly praised, it is but reasonable to expect
that the promised speeds will usually even be more than realized.
This has been the case with the _Bombe_, the first of the French
torpedo despatch-vessels which have been tried under steam, and
which, under the promise of 18 knots, realized no less than 19½ knots
on the measured mile. It should be added that all of these extremely
fast small craft in both navies are propelled by twin engines and
screws. As great public interest will be felt in the trials of these
very novel and special vessels—as mere steamers no less than as
war craft—it may be well to give their names, to facilitate their
identification hereafter.
ENGLISH TORPEDO GUN-BOATS: _Grasshopper_, _Rattlesnake_,
_Spider_, _Sandfly_—each having a displacement of 450 tons, 2700
horse-power, 200 feet length, 23 feet breadth, 8 feet draught, and
a speed estimated at 19 knots.
FRENCH TORPEDO DESPATCH-VESSELS: _Bombe_, _Couleuvrine_, _Dague_,
_Dragonne_, _Flèche_, _Lance_, _Saint-Barbe_, _Salve_—each having
a displacement of 320 tons, 1800 horse-power, 194.3 feet length,
21.4 feet breadth, 5.1 feet draught, and, with the exception of the
_Bombe_, a speed estimated at 18 knots. The actual speed of the
_Bombe_ is 19.5 knots.
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