Spiritualism declares it to be the great object of its mission, to prove
the immortality of the soul, which, it says, is not taught in the
Scriptures with sufficient clearness, and is not otherwise demonstrated.
It well attributes to the Scriptures a lack of plain teaching in support
of that dogma; and it would have stated more truth, if it had said that
the Scriptures nowhere countenance such a doctrine at all. But, it is
said, the Scriptures are full of the terms, “soul” and “spirit.” Very
true; but they nowhere use those terms to designate such a part of man as
in common parlance, and in popular theology, they have come to mean. The
fact is, the popular concept of the “soul” and “spirit” has been
formulated entirely outside the Bible. Sedulously, unremittingly, for six
thousand years, the idea has been inculcated in the minds of men, from the
cradle to the grave, that man is a dual being, consisting of an outward
body which dies, and an inward being called “soul,” or “spirit,” which
does not die, but passes to higher spirit life, when the body goes into
the grave. The father of this doctrine is rarely referred to by its
believers, as authority, possibly through a little feeling of
embarrassment as to its parentage; for he it was who announced it to our
first parents in these words: “Ye shall not surely die!” Gen. 3:4. When
men began to die, it was a shrewd stroke of policy on the part of him who
had promised them that they should not die, to try to prove to those who
remained that the others had not really died, but only changed conditions.
It is no marvel that he should try to make men believe that they possessed
an immaterial, immortal entity that could not die; but, in view of the
ghastly experiences of the passing years, it is the marvel of marvels that
he should have succeeded so well. The trouble now is that men take these
meanings which have been devised and fostered into stupendous strength
outside the pale of Bible teaching, and attach them to the Bible terms of
“soul” and “spirit.” In other words, the mongrel pago-papal theology which
has grown up in Christendom, lets the Bible furnish the terms, and
paganism the definitions. But from the Bible standpoint, these definitions
do not belong there; they are foreign to the truth, and the Bible does not
recognize them. They are as much out of place as was the inventor of them
himself in the garden of Eden. Let the Bible furnish its own definitions
to its own terms, and all will be clear. The opinion of John Milton, the
celebrated author of Paradise Lost, is worthy of note. In his “Treatise on
Christian Doctrine,” Vol. I, pp. 250, 251, he says:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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