Modern thinkers and present problems : $b an approach to modern philosophy through its historySinger, Edgar A. (Edgar Arthur)
Philosophy
Modern thinkers and present problems : $b an approach to modern philosophy through its history
Singer, Edgar A. (Edgar Arthur)
Philosophers; Philosophy -- History
“Now I find,” he says, “as far as I have been informed, there is
nothing in that nation that is either barbarous or savage,--unless men
call that barbarism which is not common to them.... They are even
savage as we call those fruits wild which nature of herself and of
her ordinary progress hath produced,--whereas, indeed, they are those
which ourselves have ordered by our artificial devices and diverted
from their common order we should rather term savage. In those are the
true and most profitable virtues, and natural properties most lively
and vigorous, which in these we have bastardized, applying them to the
pleasure of our corrupted taste.... And if notwithstanding, in diverse
fruits of those countries that were never tilled, we shall find that
in respect of ours they are most excellent and as delicate to the
taste, there is no reason art should gain the point of honor over our
puissant mother Nature. We have so much by our invention surcharged
the beauties and riches of her works, that we have altogether choked
her; yet wherever her purity shineth, she maketh our vain and frivolous
enterprises wonderfully ashamed.
“Et veniunt hederae sponte sua melius,
Surgit et in solis formosior arbutus antris,
Et volucres nulla dulcius arte canunt.
“All our endeavor or wit cannot so much as reach to represent the nest
of the least birdlet, ... no, nor the web of a silly spider....
“Those nations seem therefore so barbarous unto me because they have
received very little fashion from human wit, and are yet near their
original naturality. The laws of nature do yet command them which are
but little bastardized by ours, and that with such purity as I am
sometimes grieved the knowledge of it came not sooner to light, what
time there were men that, better than we, could have judged of it. I am
sorry Lycurgus and Plato had it not; for me seemeth that what in these
nations we see by experience doth not only exceed all the pictures
wherewith licentious poesy hath proudly embellished the Golden Age, but
also the conception and desire of philosophy.... It is a nation, would
I answer Plato, that hath no kind of traffic, no knowledge of letters,
no name of magistrate nor of politic priority, no use of service, of
riches or of poverty, no occupation but idle, no respect of kindred but
common, no apparel but natural, no measuring of lands, no use of wine,
corn or metal.... The very words that import lying, falsehood, treason,
dissimulation, covetousness, envy, detraction and pardon were never
heard of amongst them. How dissonant would Plato find his imaginary
commonwealth from this perfection?
“Hos natura modos primum dedit.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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