The unexpected outcome of this journey left many Moslems unsatisfied.
Some of them--both the “Shavers” and the “Cutters”--had refused
to part with their hair until the Prophet ordered them to do so;
Omar, in particular, had so completely recovered the strength of
his trembling knees that he threatened to head a renegade movement.
Obviously, therefore, it was high time to produce a new message
from on high. Even before the return journey was begun, the words
“Inspiration hath descended on him” were eagerly repeated throughout
the encampment, and a great crowd collected around the Prophet, who,
standing upright on Al-Kaswa’s broad back, began to intone thus:
“Verily, We have given unto thee an evident Victory,” adding, at
the end of a tediously prolix mass of jubilantly phrased but wholly
unintelligible rhetoric: “Now hath God verified unto His Apostle the
Vision in truth; ye shall surely enter the Holy Temple, if it please
God, in security, having your heads shaven and your hair cut. Fear
ye not; for He knoweth that which ye know not.” As he concluded, one
of the onlookers exclaimed, “What! is _this_ the Victory?” “Yes,”
came the calm reply, “by Him in whose hand is my breath, it is a
Victory.” And in fact, despite the Prophet’s muddy-mindedness on
this occasion, there was much to justify his statement. Perhaps he
realized that the peaceful outcome of his pompous expedition, which
was certain to be noised over a large part of Arabia, would win him
more converts than force had ever done--for had he not convinced
the Koreish of his pacific intentions, and had _they_ not treated
him with high honor? Thus, indeed, it turned out; various tribes,
hoodwinked by highly colored accounts of the pilgrimage, at once
sought to make alliances with Mohammed; and the result was that,
during the next year, Islam grew as it had never grown before.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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