A treaty of peace was eventually drawn up. For ten years the
Koreish caravans were to be unmolested, and during this same period
extraneous clans could be converted either to Islam or to the
faith--such as it was--of Mecca; in the following year, also, the
Moslems were to be allowed to complete their pilgrimage, but this
year they must return unedified and still burdened with their sins.
Perhaps Mohammed swallowed this bitter medicine the more readily
because previous experience had taught him that treaties were mere
scraps of paper; yet he found it excessively irritating to endure
the high-handed methods of the noted orator Suheil, ambassador
for the Koreish. The Prophet, assuming as a matter of course that
he himself should phrase the language of the covenant, began to
dictate to Ali, who willingly served as a scribe, in this high-flown
manner: “In the name of God, most gracious and merciful”--“Stop!”
Suheil abruptly interrupted, “as for God, we know Him; but this new
name, we know it not. Say, as we have always said, _In thy name,
O God!_” “In thy name, O God,” Mohammed repeated, “These are the
conditions of peace between Mohammed the Prophet of God and”--“Stop
again!” commanded the imperturbable spokesman. “If thou wert what
thou sayest, I had not taken up arms against thee. Write, as the
custom is, thine own name and thy father’s name.” “Write, then,”
said the amazed but ever tactful Prophet, “between Mohammed son of
Abdallah, and Suheil son of Amr....” and so on until the end. The
document was then duly witnessed by members of both factions; and
Mohammed, firmly resolved to perform at least a modicum of his vows,
shaved his head (or cut his hair; historians have not determined
the facts about the matter), and, while all the Moslems treated
their heads in a similar manner, he directed that the doomed camels
should be sacrificed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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