Thus the mob was quieted and the Prophet soon made good his word;
in fact, so generous was he in dealing presents out among his new
auxiliaries that he sometimes gave a double gift to those who
insisted that they deserved it. Spectacles such as these could not
fail to anger many of his veteran associates who had received
nothing at all; never before had they met with such cavalier
treatment as this. When one of them made the direct charge that
Mohammed was unfair, he was met with the irate reply: “Out upon
thee! If justice and equity be not with me, where will ye find
them?” The Prophet furthermore stated that, so far as the elder
Moslems were concerned, faith was its own reward--a saying which
the Medinese, who had waxed fat and rich on the plunder of so many
conquests, found very hard to swallow. They continued to show their
displeasure so long that Mohammed finally called them together
and spoke honeyed words. “Ye men of Medina, it hath been reported
to me that ye are disconcerted, because I have given unto these
Chiefs largesses, and have given nothing unto you. Now speak unto
me. Did I not come unto you whilst ye were wandering, and the
Lord gave you the right direction? needy, and He enriched you;
at enmity among yourselves, and He hath filled your hearts with
love and unity?” As murmurs of assent began to rise, he continued:
“Why are ye disturbed in mind because of the things of this life
wherewith I have sought to incline these men unto the faith in
which ye are already stablished? Are ye not satisfied that others
should have the flocks and herds, while ye carry back with you the
Prophet of the Lord? Nay, I will never leave you. If all mankind
went one way, and the men of Medina another way, verily I would
go the way of the men of Medina. The Lord be favorable unto them,
and bless them, and their sons and their sons’ sons for ever!”
Then, weeping until the tears streamed down their manly beards,
his confederates shouted in unison, “Yea, we are well satisfied,
O Prophet, with our lot!” However, lest any doubt might remain in
the minds of any, Allah Himself speedily revealed that alms--for
both taxes and war-plunder were thus ingenuously disguised--were
intended, among other persons, “for them whose hearts are to be
gained over.... It is an ordinance from God; and God is knowing
and wise.” Thus, by timely revelations, the faith of Islam was
steadily increased; the most devout Moslems, indeed, regarded the
inexorable duty of paying onerous financial tributes to Allah as an
inestimable privilege; though it is true that a few hard-hearted
wretches publicly proclaimed that each successive addition to the
Koran furnished them new cause for amusement.
II
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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