Had Mohammed foreseen all this, however, he might possibly have
had less interest in those embassies to and from his house in the
Mosque, where, sprawling on his mat and cooling his face with a
palm-leaf fan, he issued his endless commands and listened to
endless requests from suppliants. Indeed, his office work had
become so voluminous that he now made use of an amanuensis, Zeid
the son of Thabit, who was specially skilled in the Hebrew and
Syriac languages. Though quick-witted and agile of tongue, Zeid
was inclined to be so forgetful and generally scatter-brained that
the Prophet was obliged to tell him to thrust his pen behind his
ear, “for this will bring to remembrance that which the distracted
mind is seeking after.”
If tradition may be trusted, Mohammed was not always over-successful
in his dealings with prospective converts. The Christian tribe
of Nejran, in central Arabia, came to him after an ostentatious
exhibition of prayer in the Mosque, and loudly declared that they
were Moslems; but the Prophet, observing that they wore silk-lined
clothes--which he particularly detested, though it is true that
he ordered such hapless Moslems as became afflicted with the itch
or “louse-disease” to wear silken shirts--rightly doubted their
sincerity and merely turned up his nose at them; they therefore
departed and shortly returned in monastic garb. Their leader,
doubtless inspired with the hope that a display of knowledge on his
part would gain them better terms, offered to debate with Mohammed
concerning the mystical nature of Christ, but he wisely declined
to comply and stated that he would prefer to engage in a cursing
contest; and in fact, while one of his most uncritical admirers
affirmed that the worst oath he ever used was “May his forehead be
darkened with mud!” the Koran, among other authentic documents,
furnishes considerable evidence to the contrary. Realizing that
they would be no match for him in such an ordeal, the Nejranites
capitulated to the extent of agreeing to pay tribute, though they
refused to acknowledge his divine mission; the Prophet acceded
to this compromise, but soothed his ruffled dignity by declaring
that they were one of the two worst tribes in all Arabia, and
by announcing that Christians, as well as Jews, were to act as
substitutes for Moslems in Hell-fire. Moreover, believing that
Christianity and Judaism were both on their last legs, he devised the
humane stipulation that, provided Christians and Hebrews submitted
to the earthly rule of Islam and paid “tribute with their hands,”
they would be permitted to profess whatever faith they chose. Yet
he would presumably have been better pleased had all Arabians
manifested the delicate concern shown by a fellow named Al-Jarud. “O
Prophet,” said he, “I have hitherto followed the Christian faith,
and I am now called on to change it. Wilt thou be _Surety_ for me
in the matter of my religion?” “Yea, I am thy surety that God hath
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