Without applauding or deprecating this Koreishite behavior, we may
at any rate impartially consider its origin. The hitherto mentally
and emotionally normal trader, husband and father had found himself
suddenly swept off his feet and carried irresistibly away on a
mighty tide: the perverse, inexplicable desire to write poetry--a
fantasy that could not fail to make him the laughing-stock of all
right-minded Meccans. How curious, how odd, that he, a well-to-do
merchant who had looked forward to nothing more exciting than a
peaceful and prosperous future, should be summarily wrenched from
his moorings and cast adrift upon such a strange, tempest-tossed
sea! Surely, surely, there was some marvelous meaning in the
business--if he could but find it. And so, stabbed by agonizing
doubts or transported with rapturous ecstasies, he plunged blindly
on, seeking relief from his vague imaginings in intermittent bursts
of formless, rhapsodical verse. His perturbed spirit now soared
to the heights of Heaven and now plunged into the chasms of Hell;
moments of ethereal bliss would be followed by periods of the
profoundest melancholy. In short, he was passing through the throes
of an experience closely akin to religious conversion--an experience
that can end in but one of three ways: in a relapse into sin, in
suicide, or in a more or less enduring catharsis of the spirit.
Though Mohammed was too strong a man to return to the fleshpots of
Arabia--if, indeed, he had ever tasted them--it is almost certain,
as the earliest fragments of the Koran hint, that he meditated
self-destruction for a time; but Allah, the All-Compelling, the
Mighty One, had other plans.
It is related that the angel Gabriel, who thus far had labored only
in the field of Christian employment, was chosen by Allah as bearer
of the divine revelation to Mohammed. One day, while the trader-poet
was wrestling with his doubts among the foothills of Mount Hira,
he saw a wondrous apparition floating downward on celestial wing.
Coming within a distance of two bowshots--for the Arabs are very
accurate about such things--the divine envoy exposed a tablet covered
with heavenly hieroglyphs before Mohammed’s astonished eyes and
exclaimed, “Read!” “I cannot read,” replied Mohammed; but again
the unearthly voice uttered the word, “Read!” And then, impelled
by an irresistible power, Mohammed fixed his entranced eyes upon
the document and began to chant thus:
“Recite in the name of the Lord who created--
Created Man from nought but congealed blood;--
Recite! For thy Lord is beneficent....”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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