So, when the Prophet thus addressed the visitors, “Sit ye down for
a little, and I will speak with you,” they gladly obeyed. After he
had explained the creed of Islam, with due emphasis upon his own
part in it, he proceeded to narrate the dangers of his position at
Mecca and next inquired what his prospects might be at Medina. They
complimented him for his exalted rank, but expressed doubt as to his
reception in their own embattled city. “If thou comest to us thus,
we may be unable to rally round thee. Let us, we pray thee, return
unto our people, if haply the Lord will create peace amongst us;
and we will come back again to thee at this set time next year.” So
the men returned to Medina and quickly scattered the news of their
marvelous encounter: would it not, they argued, be good business
to claim the services of this very self-confident Messiah before
he was appropriated by the waiting Jews, whose money-lending power
held the mass of Yathribites in abject poverty?
This counsel appeared excellent to both the Aus and the Khazraj.
After a year of troubled waiting on the part of Mohammed, his heart
was gladdened at the sight of twelve men who arrived on the appointed
day to welcome him as the anticipated saviour of Medina. This oath
was then sworn to by all: “We will not worship any but the one God;
we will not steal, neither will we commit adultery, nor kill our
children; we will not slander in anywise; nor will we disobey the
Prophet in anything that is right.” Mohammed was so swept away by
the general tone of obedience in this statement that he apparently
failed to notice the joker in the concluding clause; and thus the
First Pledge, or Pledge of Women--so called because its lack of
martial ardor made it the only vow required of female Moslems--was
made. The twelve apostles at once returned and the propagation of
the new religion was soon in full swing. At the request of the
Medinese, the Prophet sent one Musab--once a connoisseur of gaudy
clothes and delicate perfumes, but now a ragged, rampant Moslem--to
instruct them in the more intricate matters of Islam. So tremendous
was the zeal for proselytizing that the most strenuous efforts were
made to secure converts: the newly saved souls covenanted that they
would not speak to anyone who did not acknowledge the Prophet, and
all idols, as well as idol-worshipers, were treated with the utmost
severity. The salvation of one old fellow, who habitually bowed
before a horrid image in his house, was particularly affecting.
Young devotees cast the idol into a noisome well every night; but
every morning he just as regularly hauled up, cleansed it, and again
went through his genuflections. One day, however, they hitched the
vile thing to a dead dog before tossing it in the well, “whereupon
he abandoned his image and believed.” Before long new converts came
in from every side with very little persuasion; for the Medinese
were very human and, inasmuch as Islam was now all the rage, they
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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