Momus Triumphans: or, the Plagiaries of the English Stage (1688[1687]) — John Shaqi
Momus Triumphans: or, the Plagiaries of the English Stage (1688[1687])Langbaine, Gerard
General
Momus Triumphans: or, the Plagiaries of the English Stage (1688[1687])
Langbaine, Gerard
English drama -- Bibliography
In addition to a history of previous catalogues, his abhorrence of
plagiarism and his attack on Dryden, the Preface contains statements
of Langbaine's own literary interests and critical principles. He had
an obvious "_relish of the_ Dramma" (A2r) which probably dated from
the time he was "bound an Apprentice to a Bookseller called Nevil
Simmons living in S. _Paul's_ Church Yard in _London_." This time
spent in London, from about 1667 to 1672 was probably his greatest
period of play-going.[23] His orientation, however, is not toward
the performed play. He sees drama as essentially the history of the
printed work and, unlike John Downes in _Roscius Anglicanus_ (1708), he
approaches the appreciation of plays through criticism ([a3v]). Like
his father, the sometime provost of Queen's College, Oxford, who left
behind him "rhapsodies of collections,"[24] he was an antiquarian and
bibliographer. He had the bibliographer's delight in the difficulty of
the search ([A3v]) and his pleasure in ordering. _Momus_ is designed
for those readers who "_may possibly be desirous, either to make a
Collection, or at least have the curiosity to know in_ general, _what
has been Publish't in our Language, as likewise to receive some Remarks
on the Writings of_ particular _Men_" (A2r-[A2v]). As this statement
suggests, his general literary principles are neo-classically sound
and standard: "it being nobler to contemplate the general History
of Nature, than a selected Diary of Fortune" ([A4v]), as is his
unprejudiced attitude toward borrowings and the need for models. For
Langbaine the end of literature is moral, "Decency _and_ Probability"
([A4v]), and there is a sense of balanced fairness which extends even
to Dryden:
Mr. _Dryden_ has many excellencies which far out-weigh his
Faults; he is an excellent _Critick_, and a good _Poet_, his
stile is smooth and fluent, and he has written well, both in
Verse and Prose. I own that I admire him, as much as any man
... ([a2v], italics reversed).
But, in the case of Dryden, the fairness is much a matter of strategy
and the balance is partly stylistic. Langbaine's praise has the
perfunctory quality of "Well, now that's out of the way," and,
characteristically, the praise is followed closely by an intensely
felt "but" clause which excoriates Dryden for his immodesty in debate
and his misuses of literature. Langbaine's language is often that of
theology, the "right Path to solid Glory" ([a2v-a3r]), and he intends
to show that many authors (and especially Dryden) "_have fallen into
very great Errours_" ([A3r]).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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