Monarchs of minstrelsy, from "Daddy" Rice to dateRice, Edw. Le Roy (Edward Le Roy)
History
Monarchs of minstrelsy, from "Daddy" Rice to date
Rice, Edw. Le Roy (Edward Le Roy)
Actors -- United States; Minstrel shows
The late Laurence Hutton in “The Negro on the Stage,” states that
Shakespeare’s Othello was one of the earliest black-face stage
characters; giving the date of the appearance at the Globe Theatre,
London, England, on April 30, 1610; Oronoko followed in 1696. But
several hundred years before the jealous Moor’s appearance, a couple of
young men, named Cain and Abel respectively, did a brother act, though
not necessarily a brotherly act, for the first-named gentleman one day
in a fit of peevishness did smite Master Abel with such force that the
breath did leave his body; Cain was punished, as he should have been;
his complexion was changed from Caucasian to Ethiopian; this was the
_first black face turn_. Anyway, that’s how the story runs. With the
reader’s permission we will skip about 1,700 years, and come down to
the comparative present.
The late Charles T. White, who made a study of minstrelsy all his life
and was himself contemporaneous with it from its inception, stated that
according to Russell’s Boston _Gazette_ of December 30, 1799, at the
Federal Theatre, Boston, a Mr. Graupner sang a song called “The Negro
Boy.”
[Illustration: FEDERAL THEATRE, BOSTON, MASS.
The First Recorded Black-Face Act Was Given Here December 30, 1799.]
W. W. Clapp, Jr., in his “History of the Boston Stage,” avers that this
would be impossible, as the news of George Washington’s death, December
14, 1799, did not reach Boston until December 24, and that the theatre
was closed a week in consequence thereof. Granting this, six days would
have elapsed, and the performance undoubtedly was given, for had it
not, the advertisement which was inserted announcing the performance
for that evening, would not under any circumstances have been printed.
However, for the sake of argument, let us concede that the first
black-face appearance (the term black-face as used here has reference
to a single performer doing a specialty) was not on the date specified.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account