Money and trade considered : $b With a proposal for supplying the nation with moneyLaw, John
General
Money and trade considered : $b With a proposal for supplying the nation with money
Law, John
Banks and banking -- Scotland; Currency question -- Great Britain
’Tis thought the Dutch coin lued’ores, and send them to France, where
they pass at 14 livres. and, that guineas were sent from Holland to
England, in the time of the clipt money; because they past there for 30
s. but these people are misinformed. ever since I have known any thing
of exchange, a lued’ore at Amsterdam whether new or old, has been of
more value by exchange, than a new lued’ore at Paris. and in the time
of the clipt money, a guinea in Holland was worth more by exchange,
than a guinea in England. these who were ignorant of the exchange,
might buy up guineas or lued’ores, to carry to England or France,
but they would have got more by bill. there was a profit then upon
exporting guineas and lued’ores from England and France to Holland. the
pound English at that time was given for 8 guilders, or under; and the
exchange from Amsterdam to Paris has been these 8 or 10 years for the
most part, considerably above the par on the Dutch side. I have known
the pound English at 7 guilders 13 stivers, and the French crown of 3
livres bought in Holland for 37 stivers, in London for 39 pence half
penny.
Raising the money in France is laying a tax on the people, which is
sooner payed, and thought to be less felt than a tax laid on any other
way. when the King raises the lued’ore from 12 livres to 14, they are
taken in at the mint for 13 livres, and given out for 14; so the King
gains a livre on the lued’ore, and this tax comes to 20 or 25 million
of livres, sometimes more, according to the quantity of money in the
country. but so far from adding to the money, it stops the circulation:
a part being kept up till there is occasion to export it to Holland,
from whence a return is made by bill, of a sum of livres equal to the
same quantity of new lued’ores that were exported of old ones, and 8
or 10 per cent more, according as the exchange is on the Dutch side.
others who won’t venture to send the money out, keep it till the new
money is cryed down, so save a 13th part, which the King would have
got if they had carried the money to the mint to be recoined. this tax
falls heavy on the poorer sort of the people.
’Tis generally thought the Dutch money is not worth half what it passes
for. but it will prove otherwise when examined. the bank by which most
payments are made, receive and pay in bank money, which is better
than the English, ducatdowns are at 3 guilders, and other bank money
in proportion; and I’m informed the current money has silver in it
to the value or near, except some of their skellings which are worse
than others: the making them worse was not design’d, it was an abuse
occasioned by too many towns having power to coin: which abuse was
stopt so soon as known, and that species cryed down to 5 stivers and a
half.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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