Money: Speech of Hon. John P. Jones, of Nevada, on the Free Coinage of Silver; in the United States Senate, May 12 and 13, 1890Jones, John P. (John Percival)
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Money: Speech of Hon. John P. Jones, of Nevada, on the Free Coinage of Silver; in the United States Senate, May 12 and 13, 1890
Jones, John P. (John Percival)
Silver question -- Speeches in Congress
Even if our prices remain as they are and do not increase, gold will
eventually leave the country if it continue to increase in value as it
has been increasing during the past fifteen years. We have been enabled
to maintain the gold standard here for the past twelve years
notwithstanding a considerable addition of money other than gold to our
currency, but we have been able to do so only because other countries
have been using an equal or greater amount of money other than gold. We
have been using no greater proportion of silver or paper money than
other countries having the gold standard are using, hence we have been
able to maintain their level of prices and still keep the metals
together. But whenever we shall attempt to prevent a further fall or
prices in this country, it will be impossible for us to retain our gold
so long as prices in gold-using countries continue to decline as they
have been declining. Gold will leave as quickly because of contraction
abroad as of inflation here, if by "inflation" is meant a coinage of
money sufficient to maintain prices at a steady level.
Should gold leave the country, then, in order to supply its place, in
order to maintain the _status quo_ in prices, and prevent a further fall
from the present low range, we should need to have as many dollars of
silver in circulation as there are now dollars of gold. Gold would go
out only because our prices were rising, and as it went prices would
cease to rise. That process might continue until three or four hundred
million dollars of gold had gone. In all this, where would be the
disadvantage to our people?
Considering the rapidly increasing population and wealth of this
country, all the silver that can be procured from the mines will be
necessary to maintain the level of prices and to keep pace with the
increasing demands for money. If, however, it slightly exceeds--and it
could not at the utmost more than slightly exceed--the amount actually
demanded by increasing population and business, the over-plus of each
year would take a great many years to drive gold out of the country,
dollar for dollar. For, when prices here, of things internationally
dealt in, are at an equilibrium with prices of the same articles abroad,
gold can not go any faster than silver comes in.
IF $2,500,000 SILVER PER MONTH HAS NOT DRIVEN OUT GOLD, HOW MUCH WILL
DO SO?
For twelve years past we have had a silver coinage of nearly $2,500,000
a month, yet no gold has been driven out. Having tested the capacity of
that quantity of silver to drive out gold, we find that instead of
driving it out its coinage has resulted rather in bringing gold in. For,
to whatever cause the influx of gold may be ascribed, it is
unquestionable that the gold has come, and it has needed all that gold,
and all the silver that we have coined, to maintain international prices
here.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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