Money: Speech of Hon. John P. Jones, of Nevada, on the Free Coinage of Silver; in the United States Senate, May 12 and 13, 1890Jones, John P. (John Percival)
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Money: Speech of Hon. John P. Jones, of Nevada, on the Free Coinage of Silver; in the United States Senate, May 12 and 13, 1890
Jones, John P. (John Percival)
Silver question -- Speeches in Congress
It is admitted by all that gold can not go out except by reason of a
rise in this country of the prices of articles of international commerce
beyond the prices of the same articles prevailing abroad. It is only
then that it becomes more profitable to send out gold in payment for our
foreign purchases than to send out commodities--the products of our own
country. Commodities will always be sent out in payment for other
commodities so long as it is more profitable to send them than gold, and
when, by reason of low prices prevailing abroad and high prices here, it
is no longer profitable to send out commodities, purchasers send out
gold, but only because it is to their advantage to do so.
Now, having seen that the coinage of $2,500,000 of silver each month was
insufficient to so raise prices in this country as to induce gold to go
abroad, but that on the contrary it resulted in an influx and
accumulation of a large amount of gold, we may safely assume that only
so much of the amount of silver which Congress shall now provide for as
exceeds $2,500,000 a month will have any influence in raising prices in
this country above international prices, and so providing a stimulus for
gold to go abroad in payment for commodities imported into this country.
If the amount of silver which shall be now provided should be, say,
$5,000,000 a month, the excess over the present coinage would be
$2,500,000 a month. This, then, would be the amount that would drive out
gold. As one dollar of silver would drive out no more than one dollar in
gold, no more than $2,500,000 could go out monthly. That would leave in
circulation the same amount of money that is in circulation now. There
would still be no increase in the money volume of the country, and, with
no increase in the volume of money, prices here would not rise above
international prices. At the rate of $2,500,000 a month, it would take
twenty years to drive out $600,000,000 of the $700,000,000 of gold now
in this country. It would take even longer than that, because the
$600,000,000 driven out would tend to raise international prices abroad,
and so check the outflow of gold from here.
Mr. McPHERSON. Will the Senator yield to me for a question, or does he
prefer to go on?
Mr. JONES, of Nevada. I am always ready to answer a question.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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