Money: Speech of Hon. John P. Jones, of Nevada, on the Free Coinage of Silver; in the United States Senate, May 12 and 13, 1890Jones, John P. (John Percival)
History
Money: Speech of Hon. John P. Jones, of Nevada, on the Free Coinage of Silver; in the United States Senate, May 12 and 13, 1890
Jones, John P. (John Percival)
Silver question -- Speeches in Congress
Mr. JONES, of Nevada. I scarcely know what the Senator means by a
"silver basis." He talks about a 72-cent dollar. We have never seen a
72-cent dollar. The papers in the East have told us that the silver
dollar was worth 72 cents. I recollect talking on that subject once with
some Senators in the cloak-room. During the conversation one of the
Senate pages brought me a telegram, on which he said the telegraph
messenger had told him there were 50 cents due. I give the page a silver
dollar and said to him: "I have been informed by some very respectable
and intellectual gentlemen in here, some of them now candidates for the
Presidency even, that this dollar is worth only 75 cents. I do not want
to cheat a little boy. Take this out, and if the boy thinks it worth
only 75 cents he can send me back 25 cents, and if he thinks it is worth
a dollar he can send me back 50 cents. I will leave it to him." The page
brought back 50 cents and said the telegraph boy told him he did not
know what those old "duffers" in there might say, but it was as good a
dollar as he wanted and was very hard to get. [Laughter.]
The Senator talks about the bullion value as though that had anything
whatever to do with the value of the dollar. I have attempted to
demonstrate that the material that was in the dollar has nothing
whatever to do with it. Let me illustrate. Suppose the entire supply of
silver of the world to-day were $60,000,000. Suppose the law limited the
coinage of it to $58,000,000, and every dollar coined was at par with
gold. Suppose there were a demand for half a million dollars of silver,
to be used in the arts, and that the remainder ($1,500,000) of uncoined
silver were barred from the imperial money use. That supposes a supply
of $2,000,000 left after satisfying the requirements for coinage, and
supposes only half a million dollars' demand for use in all the arts. In
that case there would be a $2,000,000 supply bearing down a half million
dollars' art demand, or a proportion between supply and demand of 4
to 1. Suppose that under those circumstances silver bullion went to 50
cents an ounce. Would the Senator then say that 50 cents an ounce was
the value of the $58,000,000, and all the rest of the coined silver of
the western world, while by coining another million and a half, which
would be nothing to a country like this, all the silver would be at par
with gold? Every ounce of silver coined in Europe and the United States
is at par with gold, a thousand or twelve hundred million dollars of it
to-day in France, $200,000,000 in Germany, $370,000,000 of it here. We
are not dealing with the price of silver bullion, that portion of silver
that is deprived of its immemorial use as money. We do not say what the
commodity demand for silver may make that worth. Such a consideration
has no bearing whatever on the value of money.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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