Money: Speech of Hon. John P. Jones, of Nevada, on the Free Coinage of Silver; in the United States Senate, May 12 and 13, 1890Jones, John P. (John Percival)
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Money: Speech of Hon. John P. Jones, of Nevada, on the Free Coinage of Silver; in the United States Senate, May 12 and 13, 1890
Jones, John P. (John Percival)
Silver question -- Speeches in Congress
I will suppose that in some one county of the United States a law were
passed that the wheat grown in that particular county should have no
right to go through the grist-mill, and that that wheat, as it might
very naturally do, being deprived of use, fell to one-half the price of
the wheat grown elsewhere in the country. Would the price of the wheat
of that one county thus under interdiction and denied the grist be a
fair gauge by which to measure the value of the entire wheat crop of the
country? Manifestly not. All we have to do is to take up the little
"slack" of silver, and all of it will at once be at par with gold; then
we shall hear no more about the "commodity value" of silver. That is the
contention that the bimetallists make.
Mr. HEARST. It will be $1.29.
Mr. JONES, of Nevada. It will be $1.29 an ounce in one week--in three
days--in fact the very moment you give it back its ancient right of
coinage and restore to it its full money power. You coin of gold all
that is brought to the mint, and you deny to a certain portion of silver
that same long-established privilege, and then you measure the value of
the whole supply of silver by that of the little fraction that is not
coined, and which therefore has to find a market as a commodity.
Mr. McPHERSON. Then, if the Senator will permit me, he necessarily
proposes that the Government of the United States shall take up all this
"slack," as he calls it, in the surplus quantity of silver and shall
use it in the coinage. The mints of Europe being closed against the
coinage of silver, there is no other place where it will be coined. Now,
if the Government of the United States should use all the surplus silver
in the country, which has simply forced the price down since we
remonetized silver in 1878 more than 20 per cent.----
Mr. JONES, of Nevada. Gold has risen 35 per cent.
Mr. McPHERSON. Then I think the Senator's argument is upon this idea and
upon this plan, that after we are upon a silver basis, as we should be
most assuredly, there would be no inequality in the money, because it
would be all silver.
Mr. JONES, of Nevada. And no inequality between it and gold.
Mr. McPHERSON. Certainly not, because there would be no gold in
circulation. But let me ask the Senator another question. While he can
use his short-legged silver dollar for the payment of debts, when he
comes to make a new obligation would not the price of the goods assume a
price equal to the difference between gold and silver? In other words,
while you can use a debased currency for the payment of debts, if a
legislative decree requires that you shall accept it, you can not use it
for any other purpose.
Mr. JONES, of Nevada. I can not understand the Senator. We have not
provided any "short-legged" dollar. The Senator is assuming a good many
facts and attempting to adjust me to them. I ask the Senator to wait
until he has heard my argument, and I invite the Senator then to make
reply to it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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