Money: Speech of Hon. John P. Jones, of Nevada, on the Free Coinage of Silver; in the United States Senate, May 12 and 13, 1890Jones, John P. (John Percival)
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Money: Speech of Hon. John P. Jones, of Nevada, on the Free Coinage of Silver; in the United States Senate, May 12 and 13, 1890
Jones, John P. (John Percival)
Silver question -- Speeches in Congress
Mr. McPHERSON. I am sorry that I interfered with the Senator.
Mr. JONES, of Nevada. It was no interference on the part of the Senator,
except that I can not separate the Senator's questions from the argument
and assumptions that he makes. As to the outflow of gold, as I have
said, it would take a long time for even $400,000,000 of it go. The
amount of gold driven out would tend to raise prices abroad by making
money more plentiful there, and so check the outflow of gold from here.
When Senators speak about $600,000,000 of gold being withdrawn from
circulation here a question that is a little curious arises. What are
these people who own it going to do with that gold after they have
withdrawn it from circulation? Are they going to invest it in Great
Britain? Are they going to invest it in France? Are they going to the
Cape of Good Hope to invest it? If they are they will reverse the policy
that English capitalists are pursuing now and have been pursuing for
years--bringing their gold over here for investment. The Senator tells
us that gold is to disappear from circulation. What will the owners do
with it? Where and in what are they going to invest it?
Mr. McPHERSON. It will be held for a premium.
Mr. JONES, of Nevada. But who will buy it at a premium? Who needs it at
all? For what purpose is it needed? Who is going to pay any premium for
it? Nobody is "short" on it, and there is no law which forces anybody to
have it.
Mr. President, nobody wants it enough to give a premium for it. It is
only worth what is daily paid in the markets of the world and nobody is
going to pay a premium for it. It is a bogie with which to frighten the
people who demand reform in the currency of this country. Let them
withdraw their gold.
I tell the Senator it is not the men who hoard the gold in vaults who
maintain or promote the prosperity of this country, but the toilers in
the wheat-fields and on the farms of the country, the men who work in
the planing mills, the forges, the furnaces, the factories, and in all
our institutions of industry. It is they that bring us our prosperity,
and not these people who are gambling for premiums on gold.
Let them gamble among themselves; let who lose and let who win, the
people care nothing. The people of the United States are going to
institute a money that shall install and maintain justice as between the
citizens of this country, and they will not be impeded. I can tell the
Senator that neither his party nor the Republican party will ever impede
the march that this great country is about to make--the first in the
world, I am glad to say--in adjusting to the demands of industry and
commerce, that great instrument, money, the non-adjustment of which, as
I have already stated, has, in my belief, caused more misery than was
ever caused by war, pestilence, and famine.
But to resume at the point where I was interrupted:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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