Money: Speech of Hon. John P. Jones, of Nevada, on the Free Coinage of Silver; in the United States Senate, May 12 and 13, 1890Jones, John P. (John Percival)
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Money: Speech of Hon. John P. Jones, of Nevada, on the Free Coinage of Silver; in the United States Senate, May 12 and 13, 1890
Jones, John P. (John Percival)
Silver question -- Speeches in Congress
In order to show that the United States are not alone in their complaint
of falling prices, but that the complaint is universal, and in order
that we may have before us a broad view of the field of general prices,
I submit a table showing the relation to each other of the range of
prices from 1809 to 1849, by decades, based on the prices of fifty
leading articles of commerce, prepared by the distinguished Professor
Jevons and published in the London Economist for May 8, 1869.
Taking the range of prices of 1849 as a datum line (the range for that
year being the lowest of the century) Mr. Jevons works backward to 1809,
when the revolt of the South American colonies against the authority of
Spain shut off at a blow the supplies of the precious metals, and set on
foot a money famine from which the world knew no relief till the
discovery of the mines of California and Australia.
Professor Jevons's figures are as follows, the prices of 1849 being
represented by 100:
_Relation of prices, 1809 to 1849, by decades, those for 1849 being
rated at 100._
1809 245
1819 175
1829 124
1839 144
1849 100
From these figures it will be observed that the fall from 1809 to 1849,
a period of forty years, was as 245 to 100, or 59 per cent.
By the next table which I submit, that of Dr. Soetbeer, it will be seen
that the general range of prices rose gradually from 1849 to 1873, in
the last of which years the figures bore to those of 1849 the relation
of 138 to 100. It has never been denied that this rise was due to the
increase in the world's money supply by the yield of the precious metals
from the mines of California and Australia, the effects of which,
however, as will be seen by the table, were not felt on prices till
1853--five years after John Marshall's discovery of the yellow metal in
the tail-race at Sutter's mills. Yet, because it interferes with the
pecuniary interests of a large and influential class, it is vehemently
denied that the fall of prices since 1873 is due to a decrease in the
volume of the money caused by the demonetization of silver in that year
throughout the western world.
From and after that year, as will be perceived by an examination of the
figures; in other words, from the year when one-half the world's money
supply was deprived of the money function, we find an almost
uninterrupted decline of prices. The figures of 1873 and 1885 will be
seen to bear to one another the relation of 138 to 108, or a fall of 22
per cent. in twelve years. Should the fall continue at that rate without
interruption--and there is no reason apparent why it should not, we
shall in forty years have witnessed a decline of 72 per cent. in the
general range of prices--a decline considerably greater than that from
1809 to 1849. And these are not the figures of bimetallists or silver
"theorists," but of pronounced advocates of the single standard of gold.
Where, I would inquire, is the fall of prices to stop?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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