Money: Speech of Hon. John P. Jones, of Nevada, on the Free Coinage of Silver; in the United States Senate, May 12 and 13, 1890Jones, John P. (John Percival)
History
Money: Speech of Hon. John P. Jones, of Nevada, on the Free Coinage of Silver; in the United States Senate, May 12 and 13, 1890
Jones, John P. (John Percival)
Silver question -- Speeches in Congress
If any other commodity less variable could be found, it might
very properly be adopted as the future standard of our money,
provided it had all the other qualities which fitted it for that
purpose; but while these metals are the standard the currency
should conform in value to them, and whenever it does not, and
the market price of bullion is above the mint price, the currency
is depreciated. This proposition is unanswered and is
unanswerable. Much inconvenience arises from using two metals as
a standard of our money; and it has long been a disputed point
whether gold or silver should by law be made the principal or
sole standard of money. In favor of gold it may be said, that its
greater value under a small bulk eminently qualifies for a
standard in an opulent country.
And I may here remark that it requires an opulent country to maintain
the single gold standard, and the country does maintain it at very great
expense. I do not wonder that he thought an opulent country, a creditor
country, the only one that ought to adopt it, for no other country can
afford to adopt it. But, like many people who in attempting to improve
their condition in society attempt luxuries and extravagances which they
can not maintain and which force them back into the ranks from which
they came, so nations in attempting to establish the gold standard may
find themselves reduced from opulence to poverty.
Ricardo continues:
But this very quality subjects to greater variations of value
during periods of war or extensive commercial discredit, when it
is often collected and hoarded, and may be urged as an argument
against its use. The only objection to the use of silver as the
standard is its bulk, which renders it unfit for the large
payments required in a wealthy country; but this objection is
entirely removed by the substituting of paper money as the
general circulation medium of the country. Silver, too, is much
more steady in its value in consequence of its demand and supply
being more regular; and, as all foreign countries regulate the
value of their money by the value of silver, there can be no
doubt that on the whole silver is preferable to gold as a
standard, and should be permanently adopted for that purpose.
Innumerable additional citations from authors of repute could be adduced
to fortify this position.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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