Money: Speech of Hon. John P. Jones, of Nevada, on the Free Coinage of Silver; in the United States Senate, May 12 and 13, 1890 — John Shaqi
Money: Speech of Hon. John P. Jones, of Nevada, on the Free Coinage of Silver; in the United States Senate, May 12 and 13, 1890Jones, John P. (John Percival)
History
Money: Speech of Hon. John P. Jones, of Nevada, on the Free Coinage of Silver; in the United States Senate, May 12 and 13, 1890
Jones, John P. (John Percival)
Silver question -- Speeches in Congress
In a late issue of the London Economist, that of April 26, 1890, I find
an editorial article relating to the recent discussion on bimetallism in
the British House of Commons. That article comments somewhat sharply on
Mr. Smith's assertion that "a conspiracy had been formed among the
financial class in Europe and America to get rid of silver as
full-valued money in order to increase the value of gold, in which their
revenues are paid." In the course of his comments the editor, by
"confession and avoidance," admits our whole contention as to the rise
of gold and the fall, as a natural consequence, of the prices of
commodities. He says:
It may not be amiss, however, to point out that the increase in
the exchangeable value of gold has been by no means such a gain
to the financial class as he in common with many others suppose;
for advantage has been very largely taken of it to cut down the
return upon the capital which the financial classes have
invested. It has favored debt conversion schemes, and it has been
one of the influences that have caused the rate of interest in
general to decline so decidedly, that, all round, the yield of
investments is now very appreciably lower than it was fifteen
years ago. The idea that the creditor class have realized unmixed
gains and the debtor class have suffered unmitigated losses by
the alteration in the purchasing power of gold is thus altogether
fallacious. There has in their case, as in all others, been a
species of compulsory give and take. Each has gained and each has
lost something, and now that the process of readjustment has been
carried so far it would be unwise to the last degree to unsettle
everything again by such legislation as the bimetallists propose.
The editor of the Economist is to be commended for at least one thing.
He does not quibble as to the most important point in the bimetallic
controversy. He frankly admits that gold has risen, and does not, as
some others do, attribute the fall of prices to improvements in methods
of production.
He also admits that coincidently with and caused by the rise in gold
there has been a great decline in the rates of interest, and, strangely,
claims that the debtor is compensated for the rise in the value of money
by the ability to convert the debt into one bearing a lower rate of
interest, or, as he calls it, resorting to "debt-conversion schemes."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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