Money: Speech of Hon. John P. Jones, of Nevada, on the Free Coinage of Silver; in the United States Senate, May 12 and 13, 1890Jones, John P. (John Percival)
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Money: Speech of Hon. John P. Jones, of Nevada, on the Free Coinage of Silver; in the United States Senate, May 12 and 13, 1890
Jones, John P. (John Percival)
Silver question -- Speeches in Congress
The yield of gold did not "suddenly increase," and the intelligent
prophecy of the Daily News was fully realized, not merely to the extent
of a check to the rising prices; (or, as it is styled by the Daily News,
a check to the "fall in the value of gold,") but to the extent of an
immediate rise in the value of that metal, and a persistent and
deplorable fall in the general range of prices.
This prophecy that the "fall in the value of gold" would be checked by
the demonetization of silver; or, better, reversed by it, was welcome
reading to the creditor and income classes of England and of the world.
That it was "reversed," and the value of gold appreciated, is as plain
as that; one being subtracted from two, there is but one for a
remainder.
The immediate fall in prices of commodities was the natural, the
anticipated, and the deliberately intended result of that movement.
But we are now assured that this fall is not due to any monetary cause,
but to the greater efficiency of machinery in the production of
commodities.
No advocate of an increased volume of money denies that in a few
departments of manufacture there have since 1873 been improvements
tending to economize labor and cheapen products; but they emphatically
deny and challenge proof that improvements of mere detail in the
manufacture of some articles will account for the extraordinary fall of
price since that time in almost every product of industry. We are also
told that the development of the system of transportation, both by land
and sea, have tended to lower the price of commodities to the consumers.
I grant it. But we had those improvements before 1873.
The inventions made between 1873 and 1890, the period of falling prices,
were no more important or radical in their effect on industry,--tended
no more to cheapen commodities, than did those from 1850 to 1873, the
period of rising prices. Indeed the inventions which preceded 1873 were
as a whole much greater in scope, more far-reaching in result, and more
revolutionary in their effects on industry, than those of the later
period. All the great basic improvements had been invented, and had been
incorporated with the industrial system of all civilized countries long
before 1873, if we except the electric light and the telephone. We have
had the steam engine, the cotton gin, and the spinning-jenny since the
last century; the railroad and the steam-ship since the '30's; the
telegraph, the mechanical reaper, steam-plow, and other agricultural
labor-saving devices since the '40's; the sewing machine since 1854, and
the Bessemer process and steel rail since 1857.
The forced construction into which their position drives the advocates
of the gold standard is well illustrated in a recent number of a
magazine of high standing in this country, in which I find the
following:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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