Montezuma Castle National Monument, Arizona (1977)Schroeder, Albert H.
History
Montezuma Castle National Monument, Arizona (1977)
Schroeder, Albert H.
Indians of North America -- Arizona; Montezuma Castle National Monument (Ariz.); Sinagua culture
Many interesting areas can be reached easily from Flagstaff, Ariz. They
include Walnut Canyon National Monument, a natural area of great beauty
featuring 5 miles of cliff dwellings clinging to rock ledges; Wupatki
National Monument, a series of remarkable pueblo dwellings; and Sunset
Crater National Monument, site of the last active volcano in the
Southwest. Sunset Crater was formed by an eruption which covered many
early pithouse dwellings about A. D. 1064. The Museum of Northern
Arizona, containing very fine archeological and geological exhibits is
located near Flagstaff, on Fort Valley road.
[Illustration: _Walnut Canyon dwellings._]
One hundred and seven miles south of Montezuma Castle, near Roosevelt,
Ariz., is Tonto National Monument, where other cliff dwellings may be
seen.
_Administration_
Montezuma Castle National Monument is administered by the National Park
Service of the U. S. Department of the Interior. A superintendent, whose
address is Camp Verde, Ariz., is in immediate charge.
_Glossary of Spanish and Indian Words_
Apache (Uh-PATCH-ee) Indian Nomadic and warlike
Indians of the American
Southwest.
Aztec (AS-tec) Indian Indians of central
Mexico. Early settlers
thought Aztecs had built
Montezuma Castle and
other ruins in the
Southwest.
Espejo, (Es-PAY-ho, Spanish Spanish explorer who
Antonio On-TON-eeyo day) visited central Arizona
de in 1583.
Hohokam (Ho-ho-KAHM) Indian Early Indian inhabitants
of the Verde Valley.
Hopi (HO-pee) Indian A Pueblo Indian tribe of
northeastern Arizona.
Kiva (KEE-vuh) Indian Ceremonial chamber or
room.
Mano (MAH-no) Spanish Hand; applied to grinding
stone held in hand.
Mesa (MAY-suh) Spanish Table; hence a tableland.
Mescal (Mess-KAHL) Spanish A small plant (agave);
from quids of this plant were
Indian chewed as a stimulant.
Mesquite (Mess-KEET) Spanish A spiny tree or bush
from bearing bean-like pods
Indian used for food by Indians.
Metate (Meh-TAH-tay) Spanish A concave grinding stone
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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