Monthly supplement of the penny magazine of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge, issue 21, June 30 to July 31, 1832
Science
Monthly supplement of the penny magazine of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge, issue 21, June 30 to July 31, 1832
English periodicals
“The short space of time which we had before us, rendered every moment
precious. We divided the day into three parts. The first was from
sunrise to eleven o’clock, when we breakfasted. The second from noon to
sunset, when we supped. The third from supper till ten or eleven o’clock
at night, making in all fourteen or fifteen hours of study in the
twenty-four. We devoted much of this time to lessons in reading, which
the wretched manner in which they had been taught, their detestable
accent, and strange tone of voice, rendered a most necessary, but
tiresome duty. The grammar, too, of which not one of them had the least
idea, occupied much of our time. People who have been brought up in
towns can have no conception of the difficulty which mountaineers and
rustics, whose ideas are confined to those objects only to which they
have been familiarized, find in learning this branch of science. There
is scarcely any way of conveying the meaning of it to them. All the
usual terms and definitions, and the means which are commonly employed
in schools, are utterly unintelligible here. But the curious and novel
devices which must be employed have this advantage,--that they exercise
their understanding, and help to form their judgment. Dictation was one
of the methods to which I had recourse: without it they would have made
no progress in grammar and orthography; but they wrote so miserably, and
slowly, that this consumed a great portion of valuable time. Observing
that they were ignorant of the signification of a great number of French
words, of constant use and recurrence, I made a selection from the
vocabulary, and I set them to write down in little copy-books words
which were in most frequent use; but the explanations contained in the
dictionary were not enough, and I was obliged to rack my brain for new
and brief definitions which they could understand, and to make them
transcribe these. Arithmetic was another branch of knowledge which
required many a weary hour. Geography was considered a matter of
recreation after dinner; and they pored over the maps with a feeling of
delight and amusement, which was quite new to them. I also busied myself
in giving them some notions of the sphere, and of the form and motion of
the earth; of the seasons and the climates, and of the heavenly bodies.
Everything of this sort was as perfectly novel to them, as it would have
been to the islanders of Otaheite; and even the elementary books, which
are usually put into the hands of children, were at first as
unintelligible as the most abstruse treatises on mathematics. I was
consequently forced to use the simplest and plainest modes of
demonstration; but these amused and instructed them at the same time. A
ball made of the box-tree, with a hole through it, and moving on an
axle, and on which I had traced the principal circles; some large
potatoes hollowed out; a candle, and sometimes the skulls of my
scholars, served for the instruments by which I illustrated the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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