Scrutiny into the life of de Maisonneuve, a "chevalier sans reproche,"
reveals us a singularly pure character. About this time the governor
had doubts whether he should take a wife, but, not feeling himself
called to the married state, he took, according to custom of the time,
a vow of virginity, so that his biographers speak of him as being a
religious without the habit. He was a man of prayer and devoted to
duty, sincere, unaffected and unostentatious, seeking neither praise
nor flattery, and undepressed by slights and contradictions. His life
ideals were high and saintly, and his whole conduct was that of a
Christian knight, a model to all under him. His household was simply
furnished; his table was frugal; he had only one servant, and this
man was the cook and general servant. In his dress ordinarily he
followed the habits of the people, wearing the _tuque_, or _capot_, and
grey tunic which have come down to us in some of the costumes of the
snowshoe clubs of Montreal of today. Yet, not unmindful of his dignity
as governor, on important occasions he would be habited as fitting his
rank as a soldier and a gentleman.
He never strove to make his post serve to increase his fortune,
although, like his lieutenants, he could have legitimately traded in
peltry, then beginning to be very profitable. He seems rather to have
embraced the "Lady Poverty" and to have been singularly unselfish
and altruistic. Dollier de Casson tells us, as an example of his
magnanimity and generosity, how, ever ready to recompense the good
actions of his soldiers, he would deprive himself of his provisions,
even those on his own table, to give them away. "On one occasion," says
this historian, "when the savages came to trade at this place, noticing
that one of his soldiers who had often given proofs of courage against
the enemy was in extreme depression, and having found out on enquiry
that it was caused by having nothing to trade with the Indians who
were then here, he thereupon led him into his own room, and, since the
man was a tailor, gave him all the cloth stuffs he could find, even to
the curtains of his bed, to make into wearing apparel which he might
sell to the Indians." Thus he sent the young soldier away happy. Such
generosity endeared him to his men.
The military organization of Montreal may be said to have become
solidified this year. For hitherto, beyond readiness to respond to the
call to arms, the soldier's sense of duty and _esprit de corps_ had not
been cultivated.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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