Up to 1654 there had been only ten marriages between the French
settlers, the first having taken place in 1647, after the return of
Maisonneuve on his first visit to France, when he brought with him for
this purpose "some virtuous young women." Marriages flourished again
in 1650, when Jeanne Mance also returned with some eligible partners.
We find in November of this year that Louis Prud'homme, of whom we
have spoken, married Roberte Gadois; and Gilbert Barbier, Catherine de
Lavaux. In 1651 the notary, Jean Saint Père, married Maturine Godé,
the daughter of Nicholas Godé, whose family came over with Maisonneuve
at the first foundation of Montreal. On the occasion of his marriage,
in recompense "for his good and faithful service rendered during eight
years," Maisonneuve, in addition to the gift of forty arpents, promised
him six arpents of land, to be cultivated by him, meanwhile granting
him the enjoyment of six others already tilled near to the fort.
In 1654 there were naturally more marriages, and thirteen are therefore
registered. Of these early marriages, especially of this year, there
are many descendants still living.
Thus for some time Marguerite Bourgeoys, with the exception of Jeanne
Loisel, would have to exercise her care with Jeanne Mance in assisting
the newly-born children, visiting the sick, consoling the afflicted,
washing the linen or mending the clothing of the poor and the soldiers,
burying the dead and following the call of self-sacrifice everywhere.
Otherwise she dwelt within the fort with M. de Maisonneuve, looking
after his domestic arrangements, in a position of friendship and trust
but not of domestic service. Indeed, with Jeanne Mance she became his
wise adviser, for both seemed to have been largely consulted in the
affairs of the settlement.
It will be remembered that Marguerite Bourgeoys, who had taken a vow of
perpetual chastity in France, had been heard to place herself in the
hands of M. de Maisonneuve as in those of "one of the first Chevaliers
of the Angels."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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