Thus the spirit of fervour, charity and uprightness of morals was
exercised in the life of this primitive church of the settlement.
Sister Morin, in the Annals of the Hôtel-Dieu, writes of these early
times: "Nothing was put under key in these days, neither the houses,
chests, or cellars; everything was left open without anyone repenting
of their trustfulness. Those who were in easy circumstances hastened
to lend their assistance to others less fortunate, and gave it
spontaneously without waiting to be called upon, making it a pleasure
to forestall all needs and to give their marks of affection and esteem
to one another."
The words of Longfellow, written so long after, of Grandpré, the home
of Evangeline, might be well applied to Ville Marie at this date:
"Neither locks had they to their doors, nor bars to their windows;
But their dwellings were open as day, and the hearts of the owners.
There the richest were poor, and the poorest lived in abundance."
FOOTNOTES:
[70] How many of those hired sailed for Montreal? An unedited list
containing 102 names has lately been found in the archives of the
Seminary of St. Sulpice at Montreal by Mr. C. O. Bertrand, and has
been reproduced with notes by Mr. E. Z. Massicotte in the Canadian
Antiquarian and Numismatic Journal for October, 1913 (Third Series,
Vol. X). The original number of engagés, according to Faillon, taken
from the notarial contracts before Maître Lafousse at La Flèche,
was 154. But examination shows that, owing to several duplications,
this must be reduced to 150. Before sailing at St. Nazaire only 103,
according to Faillon, answered the call. But on the examination of
Faillon's list, it is seen that the number was 102, which corresponds
with the newly found list.
Marguerite Bourgeoys says that there were about 120 passengers, of whom
108 were "soldiers," as she calls the engagés. The Abbé de Belmont
gives 105 soldiers. Mr. Massicotte, from a study of the contracts of
marriages shortly after the arrival of the recruits of 1653 and other
sources, supplies the eighteen missing members thus: A married woman,
two single women, four men, M. de Maisonneuve, Marguerite Bourgeoys,
and nine others who are mentioned by the latter as "quelques filles,"
who were brought for marriageable purposes.
Marguerite Bourgeoys mentions that eight were buried at sea. Of the 102
in the list mentioned above, Mr. Massicotte finds eleven names that
never occur in any of the documents of the period at Montreal. Hence he
concludes that their owners never reached Montreal and that therefore
eight at least of them correspond to those that were buried in the
ocean.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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