On reaching the Isle of Orleans, two leagues from Quebec, Maisonneuve
and the Montreal party disembarked, desirous to proceed immediately by
another vessel to Montreal. But M. d'Ailleboust, arriving at Quebec on
July 29th, announced the coming of the Sulpicians, so that kind-hearted
Père de Quen, formerly in charge of Montreal and now superior of the
Jesuit missions, immediately set forth for the Ile d'Orleans to call
upon them. He congratulated Queylus on his letters of vicar general,
and induced him to come to Quebec. It is strange that de Queylus, with
the letters he bore, did not call directly upon the Jesuit superior
whom he was to supplant. There is no doubt that the position of the
Abbé Queylus was not understood by the Jesuits. Faillon, in his history
of "La Colonie Française," says quite wrongly that there was an express
clause, in the authorization of the new grand vicar, now disclosed to
Father de Quen, especially mentioning the immediate cession of those
powers already granted to the Jesuit superior of the missionaries. M.
de Queylus, no doubt in good faith read this into his letters but he
weakly explained that he would confine the exercise of his powers to
Montreal. The letter of the archbishop certainly did not specifically
revoke previous powers given to the Jesuits. Father de Quen as a
canonist pointed out that it was more consistent that the Abbé de
Queylus, in doubt as to the revocation of the Jesuits' powers, should
follow out the full powers of universal jurisdiction claimed by him.
On this the grand vicar, who did not need much pressure, made with the
assent of Père de Quen an official visit of the parish church which
was under the charge of Father Poncet, the first Jesuit missionary at
Montreal in 1642. Father de Quen's action was weak, but wise, as he
thought, at this time. M. de Queylus confirmed the friendly Father
Poncet in the government of the parish of Quebec and handed to him
the bull of indulgence of Pope Alexander VII on the occasion of his
exaltation to the pontificate.
Father de Quen explained his temporizing acquiescence in a manuscript
letter, in Latin to the general of the society, of September 3, 1658.
"It is true that I did not wish to exercise any act [of jurisdiction,
as a vicar general] from that day on which M. l'Abbé Queylus laid his
letters patent of authority before me lest any evil should thence
arrive; however, I could not, nor would not, yield my jurisdiction
(potestatus et res) until I became certain that it had been revoked
by his Eminence the Archbishop of Rouen, who had granted it to me."
Thus the Jesuit acted constitutionally and wisely. Rouen would now be
approached by him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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