At last the recruit force for Montreal was ready and it embarked on
the St. André (Captain Poulet) on June 29th. Besides the ladies with
the two foundresses, there were two Sulpicians, MM. de Vignal and
Le Maître, and a body of sixty-two men, and forty-seven women, or
marriageable girls honest families, most of whom were from Marans
in Saintonge and more or less interrelated, who were sent out at the
expense of the company and of the Hôtel-Dieu, the third of the trilogy
of religious institutions to minister at Montreal in this early period.
There were other settlers who paid their own expenses. In addition
there were sixteen or seventeen young women for Quebec.
The St. André, containing about two hundred souls, set sail for
Rochelle on July 2d. It was a veritable pesthouse of infection, having
been used as a hospital troop-ship two years ago, and it had never
been quarantined, so that hardly were they on their way when the
contagion declared itself. The food of the emigrants was the poorest;
the accommodations of the barest and most primitive description; the
supply of fresh water very limited. For two months sickness and furious
tempests and contrary winds afflicted the wretched vessel. Eight or
ten died, but most were sick, among them Marguerite Bourgeoys but
principally Jeanne Mance, who was reduced to the last extremity. The
ship became a hospital and among the devoted nurses none were more so
than the women for the Hôtel-Dieu of Montreal.
At last Quebec harbour was reached on September 7th but disembarkation
took place next day. Here the sick were landed, a work in which Mgr.
de Laval gave his personal service, "tending the sick and making their
beds," as the Annales of the Hôtel-Dieu relate. The hospital was filled
with the convalescents but the rest of the Montreal party put up at the
storehouse sheds of the "Magasin de Montréal."
Marguerite Bourgeoys was the first to be able to lead her party from
Quebec and she arrived at Montreal just a year after her departure, on
September 29th, carrying the little Thibaudeau baby (the three other
Thibaudeau children had died on the ocean) that she had tended on the
voyage and which she had allowed the father to nurse at Quebec, but he,
unlucky wight, having let it get burned, she had again taken care of
the poor sufferer on the journey up the river.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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