Mademoiselle Mance remained behind, still too sick to travel.
Moreover, the opposition of the vicar apostolic Monseigneur de
Laval, to the Hospitalières for Montreal, had to be met. He examined
their constitution, drawn up by a married man, M. de la Dauversière,
and found it different from other congregations. They wore secular
clothing. Though erected canonically in October, 1643, they only
took simple vows and they had not yet received the approbation of
Rome. He thought it would be better for them to go back to France or
seek admission to the Hospitalières of the Hôtel-Dieu of Quebec, a
constituted regular institution, which could form a branch to serve
Montreal. But their superior, Judith de Moreau de Brésoles, and her
companions, did not acquiesce with either suggestion.
Moreover, a practical difficulty of money matters prevented this, for
the Associates of Montreal had declared they would withdraw their alms
altogether, if any others went to the Hôtel-Dieu but those already
chosen, and in addition if the Quebec Sisterhood should take up the
Hôtel-Dieu at Montreal, that part of the foundation given by Madame
d'Aiguillon for Quebec should be diverted to Montreal. This solved the
difficulty for, as Mère Jucherau, in the Annales of the Hôtel-Dieu of
Quebec, says: "Monseigneur liked to keep up our community with its
revenue rather than to share our funds between two houses, neither of
which could support the other."
On October 2d the Hôtel-Dieu Sisters of Montreal left with full
authorization to exercise their work until ordered otherwise. On
October 20th they received from Maisonneuve the act of the "prise de
possession" of the Hôtel-Dieu, dated from the governor's house, which
was still in the fort. On October 26th the St. André returned to
France, bearing the Abbé de Queylus, as before related. Jeanne Mance
started a week later for Montreal but she was here on November 3d and
had the satisfaction of being present at the marriage of the widow,
"Miss" Bardillières, whom she had left in charge of the hospital and
who now wedded Jacques Testard, Sieur de la Forest. It was a notable
wedding, the witnesses' names including, besides Jeanne Mance, those
of Maisonneuve and the governor of Three Rivers and many notables.
Hospital work has since conduced to match-making in Montreal as
heretofore.[83]
FOOTNOTES:
[80] Records of punishment for injurious words are also to be found
on May 20, 1660; September 20, 1662; August, 1663; June, 1665. Women
figure largely in these cases.
[81] This man was afterwards allowed to return, perhaps on appeal. It
is certain he reformed and gave a perpetual foundation to the church.
[82] The original copies of these documents lately transcribed by Mr.
E. Z. Massicotte, city archivist, can be seen at the archives' office
or printed in the Numismatic and Antiquarian Journal, published at the
Château Ramezay, Third Series, No. 2, Vol. X.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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