On this date, February 6th, the brave Lambert Closse met his death at
the hands of those he had so often withstood. The place of the combat
was somewhere near the corner of Craig Street and St. Lambert Hill. A
tablet placed by the Antiquarian Society erected on the south corner
of St. Lambert Hill and St. James Street, near the site of his house,
reads: "Near to this place Raphael Lambert Closse, first town major
of Ville Marie, fell bravely defending some colonists attacked by
Iroquois, 6th February, 1662. In his honour St. Lambert's Hill received
its name."
His biographer, Dollier de Casson, says he died "as a good soldier of
Christ and the king." He was one of those chivalrous knights who looked
upon the Montreal venture as a holy crusade against the infidels, and
death to him was victory. "Gentlemen," he once explained, "I am not
come here, except to die for God in the service of arms. If I did not
believe I should die so, I should leave this land and go to fight
against the Turk so as not to be deprived of this glory." He left
behind his young widow of nineteen years, Elizabeth Moyen, and a child,
Jeanne Cécile Closse, now two years old. Some colonists, being fallen
upon in the fields by the Iroquois, Lambert ran, as was his wont, to
their assistance. He would have saved them had he not been basely
deserted by a cowardly Fleming, his serving man. The historian of the
"Relations" for 1662 says, "He has justly merited the praise of having
saved Montreal by his arms and his reputation."
On May 6, 1662, Picoté de Bélestre signalized that Montreal had still
brave men to follow in his footsteps by the brilliant defense of the
Fort Ste. Marie. This redoubt on the east, with the corresponding
outlying one, on the west, of St. Gabriel, was a most valuable
fortress, without which, as a writer has remarked, Montreal "would have
been snuffed like a penny dip."
The Fort Ste. Marie was opposite the little rapid, down the harbour,
still known as Ste. Marie's Current, and was placed among some fifty
acres which had been cleared and cultivated in prehistoric days by the
Indians. The site of the above event is recorded by a tablet on the
corner of Campeau and Lagauchetière streets: "Here Trudeau, Roulier and
Langevin-Lacroix resisted fifty Iroquois." The three men were returning
to the habitation after their day's work in the fields, when suddenly
one of them cried: "To arms! The enemy is upon us!" At the same moment
a large party of Iroquois, who had been lurking here all day, rose and
fired. Each Frenchman seized his musket and fled to a hole nearby,
called "the redoubt." This they held stoutly till rescued by Bélestre,
the commandant of Ste. Marie. After a brisk fight the enemy finally
retired to the woods.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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