Apart from these alarms from the Iroquois, a new danger to life had
arisen from the drunken fits of the Indian allies. On the night of June
23-24 Michel Louvard dit Desjardins had been slain before his door in
Montreal by a savage, "Wolf." This produced the following ordinance
from de Maisonneuve on June 24th:
"In consequence of the murder committed last night on the person
of one named Desjardins by drunken savages, caused by the sale of
intoxicating liquors, notwithstanding previous prohibitions given both
by the Baron du Bois d'Avaugour, lieutenant general of His Majesty, and
Mgr. the Bishop of Petrea, vicar apostolic; after having considered,
in consequence of the sales of these drinks, the dangers of a general
massacre of the inhabitants by the savages, for which there are weighty
presumptions, having regard to the ordinary insolences of these latter,
and considering, besides, the ordinary crimes committed on this subject
by the French, of which we shall shortly inform the Baron d'Avaugour
and the Bishop of Petrea, so that there shall be established good order
on the subject of the sale of liquors, as well as for the good of the
inhabitants and for the savages; we, while awaiting this order by
virtue of the power we have received from His Majesty, have prohibited
and do now prohibit all kinds of persons, of whatsoever quality and
condition, from selling, giving or trading intoxicating drinks to the
savages, under such pains and punishments as we shall judge proper to
inflict, to procure the service of God and the good of this habitation."
This looks but just and wise; but it was also bold, seeing that
the prohibition of the sale of liquor was at that moment a burning
question at Quebec. It was especially bold, seeing that Maisonneuve
adroitly challenged the governor general to stand by his own previous
legislation, which he was now tacitly neglecting to enforce. It will
be seen that de Maisonneuve made reference to powers "we have received
from the king." Shortly after the publication of this ordinance the
Baron d'Avaugour visited Montreal and he flatly doubted the right to
introduce these words, especially as he had lately taken the stand of
permitting liquor traffic with the Indians. As the governor of Montreal
had been used slightingly and jealously of late by the governor
general, he did not show him his documentary authority, although the
reader will remember that the royal edict of March 7, 1657, warranted
the words.
[Illustration: SIGNATURES TO MARRIAGE CONTRACT OF LAMBERT CLOSSE]
KEY TO SIGNATURES ON OPPOSITE PAGE
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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