But we must not forget the old gun hanging over the bed, ready at hand
during the night should the Iroquois suddenly attack. This served also
as the family forager for meat, and game, both feathered and "red
skins." There was good shooting in the neighbourhood of Montreal,
with plenty of ducks and partridges. It is recounted that in 1663 a
hunter in Quebec brought down thirty-two grey turtle doves with one
shot. On the rivers they were so numerous that the rowers could hit
the troublesome birds with their paddles. The settlers, when they
had collected all they needed and salted there for the winter, had
abundance left over to give to the dogs and the pigs.
There was not much hunting in the woods by Montrealers, but the Indians
brought into the market near the fort, the original "place d'armes,"
a goodly amount of bear, elk, venison, wild cow, moose, beaver and
muskrats, and other meats.
On "fish days" the good Montrealer had no excuse for not keeping church
abstinence, for eels sold at an _écu_ a hundred, and sturgeons, shad,
dory, pike, carp, groundlings, brill and maskinongé abounded. From
Quebec they received the salmon and the herring, trout from Malbaie and
white fish from Three Rivers.
Provisions, clothing and property originally were exchanged by barter,
e. g., a small lot of land went for two cows and a pair of stockings; a
larger piece would go for two bulls, a cow and a little money.
Money became less rare when the troops arrived. Meanwhile the war
with the Iroquois was carried on with the usual incidents, as already
described.
At Montreal there seems to have been more fear of the exactions of
Quebec than of the incursions of Iroquois. Quebec had endeavoured to
restrain all trade to itself, and in consequence of this monopoly
prices were very high in Montreal, and many households were in want.
At the same time there were complaints as to the adequacy of the
police arrangement, so that there seemed to be ground for fearing some
sedition.
Accordingly on February 15, 1664, Paul de Chomedey published an
ordinance ordering the habitants to assemble on the Sunday following,
February 24th, to the place called the "hangar," to elect five of the
principal inhabitants to regulate the matters of police for the town.
This day, the weather being bad, saw very few at the voting place, and
we find the syndic, Urbain Bauderau, asking for a reannouncement of the
same ordinance for next Sunday, March 2d. This was done, and at least
226 were present, to judge by the votes recorded. The following were
elected police judges: Louis Prud'homme, 23 votes; Jacques Le Moyne,
23; Gabriel le Sel, Sieur du Clos, 19; Jacques Picot, Sieur de la Brie,
24; Jean Leduc, 19.
[Illustration: VOTES RECORDED OF AN ELECTION OF CIVIC OFFICERS]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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