Dated March 6th, another document of de Maisonneuve is preserved, in
which it is recorded that the above five had been ordered to appear
before the governor to take the oath, and had done so, but Le Sel and
Leduc, having said and declared that they did not know how to write or
sign, the three others signed the commission of appointment. Meanwhile
the position of de Maisonneuve as governor of Montreal was becoming
insecure and in June of this year he was called to Quebec by M. de Mézy
who named Captain Etienne Pézard, Sieur de la Touche, to succeed him in
his position. What the reason was, beyond the jealousy of the governor
general, or a possible secret instruction from the government, we do
not know. Yet this latter appointment never took place, for we find de
Maisonneuve still governor till his final removal by Tracy at the end
of 1665, and even then M. Dupuis, the town major, was only appointed as
commandant till Perrot was officially appointed in 1669.[93]
At Quebec the early months of 1664 were signalized by the outburst
in flame of the smouldering dissatisfactions and the growing discord
marring the harmony hitherto existing between Laval and de Mézy,
the joint chiefs of the Sovereign Council. The dual rule was found
impossible, especially as the council was considered by de Mézy to be
a packed one in favour of Laval. It came to a head on February 3d,
when the governor sent his major, the Sieur d'Angouville, to announce
to the bishop that he had forbidden three of the council, de Villeray,
d'Auteuil and Bourdon, the king's procurator, to appear at the council
until they had been justified by the king for the cabals he alleged had
been fomented against himself by them. He prayed the bishop to confirm
this interdiction of those "who had been named in his favour" and to
proceed in the nomination of three others. He did more: he proclaimed
the same interdiction at the sound of the drum by a proclamation signed
also by the three other councillors. Further, on February 13th, he
published another declaration forbidding several practices which he
said he felt bound to stop, so as not to betray the interests of the
king.
This rupture was inevitably the result of the impossible dual
government. In France the vesting of temporal power in a bishop was not
so likely to prove unsuccessful as in a new country needing a military
governor. But to place the spiritual and civil authorities "ex aequo"
in civil government was not the wise move for the good of the church it
had been intended to be.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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