3. FLOODS, EARLY AND MODERN, 1848, 1857, 1861, 1865, 1886--THE PRACTICAL CESSATION IN 1888. 4. THE CITY WATER SUPPLY--THE MONTREAL WATER WORKS--PRIVATE COMPANIES--THE MUNICIPAL WATER WORKS--THE PUMPING PLANTS--THE WATER FAMINE OF 1913 397 CHAPTER XXXII LAW AND ORDER JAILS--POLICE SERVICES--COURTHOUSE--LAW OFFICERS EARLY PUNISHMENTS--FIRST CASES OF THE MAGISTRATES--GEORGE THE “NAGRE”--“EXECUTION FOR MURDER”--OTHER CRIMES PUNISHED BY DEATH--SOLDIER DESERTIONS--A PUBLIC EXECUTION--THE JAILS--- THE JAIL TAX TROUBLES--OBNOXIOUS TOASTS--THE NEW JAIL OF 1836--ITS POPULATIONS--THE NEW BORDEAUX PRISON--OTHER SUPPLEMENTARY PRISONS--THE EARLY POLICING OF MONTREAL--THE LOCAL POLICE FORCE OF 1815--THE POLICE FORCE AFTER THE REBELLION OF 1837-1838--POLICE CHIEFS--MODERN LAW COURTS AND JUDGES--THE HISTORY OF THE BAR--THE BAR ASSOCIATIONS OF MONTREAL--THE RECORDERS--THE ARCHIVES. SUPPLEMENT--THE JUDGES OF THE HIGHER COURTS FROM 1764 TO 1914--THE SHERIFFS OF MONTREAL--THE PROTHONOTARIES--THE COURTHOUSE SITES--THE BATONNIERS 413 CHAPTER XXXIII HOSPITALS THE HOTEL DIEU: JEANNE MANCE--THE HOSPITALIERES OF LA FLECHE--THE HOTEL DIEU CHAPEL--ST. PATRICK’S HOSPITAL--THE MIGRATION TO PINE AVENUE--THE PRESENT MODERN HOSPITAL. THE GENERAL HOSPITAL: “THE LADIES BENEVOLENT SOCIETY”--THE HOUSE OF RECOVERY--THE MONTREAL GENERAL HOSPITAL--ITS BENEFACTORS AND ITS ADDITIONS--THE EARLY TRAINING OF NURSES--THE ANNEX OF 1913. THE NOTRE DAME HOSPITAL: THE LAVAL MEDICAL FACULTY--THE OLD DONEGANI HOTEL--THE LADY PATRONESSES--MODERN DEVELOPMENT. THE WESTERN HOSPITAL: THE BISHOPS COLLEGE MEDICAL FACULTY--THE WOMEN’S HOSPITAL. THE ROYAL VICTORIA HOSPITAL: IN MEMORY OF QUEEN VICTORIA--ITS DESCRIPTION--ITS INCORPORATION--ITS EQUIPMENT. THE HOMEOPATHIC HOSPITAL: FIRST ORGANIZED WORK--INCORPORATION--THE FIRST HOSPITAL--THE FURTHER DEVELOPMENTS--THE PHILLIPS TRAINING SCHOOL FOR NURSES. THE HOSPITALS FOR THE INSANE: EARLY TREATMENT OF INSANE--THE ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE HOSPITALS ST. JEAN DE DIEU AT LONGUE POINTE AND THE PROTESTANT ASYLUM AT VERDUN. CIVIC HOSPITALS: THE SMALLPOX HOSPITAL--“CONTAGIOUS” HOSPITALS--HOSPITAL ST. PAUL--ALEXANDRA HOSPITAL. TUBERCULOSIS DISPENSARIES: THE ROYAL EDWARD INSTITUTE--PIONEER TUBERCULOSIS CLINIC IN CANADA--PUBLIC HEALTH EXHIBITIONS--THE INSTITUTE BRUCHESI: ITS DEVELOPMENT--THE GRACE DART HOME--CIVIC AID. CHILDREN’S HOSPITALS: THE CHILDREN’S MEMORIAL HOSPITAL--STE. JUSTINE. OTHER HOSPITAL ADJUNCT ASSOCIATIONS. NOTE: MEDICAL BOARDS: PRIVATE, PROVINCIAL, MUNICIPAL 433 CHAPTER XXXIV SOCIOLOGICAL MOVEMENTS