At Montreal there was bustle and stir in getting the additional
forces out which were to join Lieutenant-Colonel Salaberry of
the Canadian Fencibles, who commenced operations to check the
American advance as soon as he had learned that the Americans
had crossed the lines. But the whole of the force that went to
meet Hampton between October 21st and 29th was only about eight
hundred rank and file, with 172 Indians under Captain Lamotte at
the settlements of Chateauguay. The battle of Chateauguay and its
results may now be told by Sir George Prevost in his dispatch
from Montreal to Earl Bathurst.
“Headquarters, Montreal, October 30, 1813.
“My Lord:
“On the 8th instant I had the honour to report to Your Lordship
that Major-General Hampton had occupied with a considerable force
of regulars and militia a portion of the Chateauguay River,
near the settlement of the Four Corners. Early on the 21st the
American army crossed the line of separation between Lower Canada
and the United States, surprised the small party of Indian
warriors and drove in a picket of sedentary militia posted at the
junction of the Outard and Chateauguay Rivers, where it encamped,
and proceeded in establishing a road of communication with its
last position for the purpose of bringing forward its artillery.
Major-General Hampton having completed his arrangements on the
24th, commenced on the following day his operations against my
advanced posts. At about 11 o’clock in the forenoon of the 26th
his cavalry and light troops were discovered advancing on both
banks of the Chateauguay by a detachment covering a working
party of habitants employed in felling timber for the purpose
of constructing _abattis_.[6] Lieutenant-Colonel de Saluberry
(sic), who had the command of the advanced piquets composed of
the light infantry company of the Canadian Fencibles and two
companies of Voltigeurs on the north side of the river, made so
excellent a disposition of his little band that he checked the
advance of the enemy’s principal column led by Major-General
Hampton in person and accompanied by Brigadier-General Izard;
while the American Light Brigade under Colonel McCarty was in
like manner repulsed in its progress on the south side of the
river by the spirited advance of the right flank company of the
Third Battalion of the embodied militia under Captain Daly,
supported by Captain Bruyer’s Company of Chateauguay Chasseurs;
Captains Daly and Bruyers being both wounded and their companies
having sustained some loss, their position was immediately
taken up by a flank company of the first battalion of embodied
militia; the enemy rallied and repeatedly returned to the attack,
which terminated only with the day in his complete disgrace and
defeat; being foiled at all points by a handful of men who, by
their determined bravery, maintained their position and screened
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