Yet life was intense and earnest and the bases of many of the
present educational, philanthropic and artistic associations were
being laid. This same number of the Times mentions that the
“The Montreal Provident and Savings Bank, which has just been
projected, under the patronage of the governor-general, and which
is to receive deposits of from one shilling and upwards, is a
patriotic institution, as the directors and all concerned have
only the advantage of the entire community at heart, receiving
nothing for their services, and desiring, chiefly, to extend,
by this means, the basis of social order and morality, and
religion. For these reasons the directors respectfully entreat
the ministers of religion, masters employing numerous bodies
of workmen, and all having influence, to exert the same; and
by the sanction of their names, and the moral weight of their
advice, to induce the numerous classes, for whose use it is
chiefly intended, to avail themselves of the benefits which the
institution holds out for their acceptance.”
Living was cheap and quite a good deal could be bought with
but a little money. Money, however, was scarce and wages were
small. Twenty-five cents would buy a pair of chickens, 15 cents
a pound of butter, 10 cents a dozen eggs and 5 cents a pound of
beef. A man would work for 50 cents a day and walk many miles to
his job. A mechanic who got $1, earned good wages. Clothing was
expensive, and consequently simplicity ruled. Yet furs were cheap
in comparison with the present date. Ladies would wear very large
muffs, capable of holding in their mysterious interiors a week’s
supply of groceries. Long boas were worn twice wound around the
neck, and reaching to the toes. The dresses of the middle class
of women and girls were for the most part print, with thick
homespun for winter wear. Boys would go to the few schools in the
town in “moleskins” as woolen was expensive. They would often
come home on a rainy afternoon with their moleskin trousers
shrunk up to their knees.
The houses of the ordinary working class were built for the most
part of wood and consisted of one storey and a garret. Rents ran
from about two dollars to four dollars a month.
In 1843 a dispensary which is still flourishing today was started
and came as a great supplementary aid to the hospitals of the
city. This was the Montreal Dispensary with which so many of our
best citizens have been connected.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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