It is a trite saying that there is always room at the top, for
while the lower ranks of life are crowded, comparatively few
have the ambition and the energy to climb to the heights in
connection with business or professional interests. Recognizing
and utilizing his opportunities and wisely employing his time
and talents, T. Sterry Hunt became recognized as one of the
eminent Canadian scientists, his ability winning for him the
unusual honor of being made a fellow of the Royal Society of
London. He was born in Norwich, Connecticut, September 5, 1826,
a representative of an old New England family. It was his
parents’ desire that he should become a representative of the
medical profession, but a strong inclination toward the study of
chemistry, mineralogy and geology prevented him from becoming
a physician. In 1845 he pursued his studies under Professor
Benjamin Silliman of Yale University and later became his
assistant. His constantly expanding powers marked him a man above
the ordinary and distinguished honors came to him as the years
passed. As early as 1846 the result of his original research
work was published in an article which he wrote for the American
Journal of Science. When the Geological Survey of Canada, then
recently organized by Mr. (later Sir) William E. Logan, required
the service of a competent chemist and mineralogist, Mr. Logan
applied to Professor Silliman to supply the man and Mr. Hunt
was recommended for the position, which he accepted early in
1847. His connection with the survey continued until 1872, when,
much against the wish of the government, he resigned. His work
embraced a large amount of field geology. The most difficult
problems presented by the geological formation of Canada are
those of its crystalline rocks. To this study Mr. Hunt addressed
himself from the beginning and made the first clear exposition
ever presented of the earlier rocks of the country. He afterward
gave the names of Laurentian and Huronian to these rocks and in
his investigations, analyses and scientific research laid the
foundation of what he regarded as his life work. He also gave
constant attention to the economic and practical departments
of the survey and was the first to make known the deposits of
phosphate of lime in Canada and call attention to its commercial
value for fertilizing purposes, collecting and sending
specimens of the same to the foreign exhibits of 1851, 1855 and
1867. He analyzed soils, investigated the petroleums of Canada
and their distribution, and his studies of the mineral waters of
the Dominion were the first and most complete ever made. His work
in many respects constituted the foundation, basis and stimulus
of all later investigation.
[Illustration: T. STERRY HUNT]
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