_paman_--uncle on the father’s side; appellation used in respectful address of any senior in years. _panakawan_--page, follower, retainer. _panchuran_--water-conduit. _pangeran_--prince. _pantoon_--old and still very popular form of native poetry. _pasangan_--character representing a Javanese consonant in the place or (generally modified) form which marks the vowelless sound of the preceding one. _pasangrahan_--rest-house for officials on their tours of inspection. _pasar_--market. _payoong_--sunshade. _pendopo_--open audience-hall in the dwellings of the great. _prabha_--light, radiance, aureole. _pulu_--island. _puri_--name of the princely residences in Bali and Lombok. _pusaka_--heirloom. _raden_--title of nobility. _raksasa_--evil spirit, ogre, generally of hideous appearance though the female (_raksasi_) sometimes allures man by her beauty; _raksasas_ do service as doorkeepers at the entrances of some Javanese _chandis_. _ratu_--title for royal personages; king, queen. _recho_ (_rejo_)--any sort of statue. _sakti_--personification of the energy or active power of a deity as his spouse; a god’s female complement. _sangharama_--endowed convent. _sanka_--conch-shell blown as a horn. _sankara_--auspicious; causation of happiness. _saptaratna_--the seven treasures. _sasrahan_--wedding-present. _satrya_--noble knight. _sawah_--watered ricefield. _selir_--wife of lower degree than the _padmi_ or first legitimate spouse. _sembah_--v. salute; n. (_persembah’an_) salutation. _slamat_ (_salamat_)--success, blessing, prosperity. _soma_--beverage of the gods. _srimpi_--young female dancer of noble birth at the Courts of Surakarta and Jogjakarta. _stupa_--mound, tumulus; edifice raised to commemorate some event in the life of a Buddhist saint or to mark a sacred spot. _sugata_--pious brother on the road to Buddhist perfection. _suling_--native reed-pipe. _sumoor_--source, spring. _susah_--trouble. _taman_--pleasance. _tara_--spouse of a Dhyani Buddha. _telaga_--lake. _tempo dahulu_--olden time. _tengger_--pieces of wood or stone posts set up at the head- and foot-end of graves. _tesbeh_--string of prayer-beads. _trimoorti_--(Hindu) trinity. _trishula_--trident. _tumenggoong_--regent in an official capacity somewhat different from that of a _bupati_. _upachara_--royal heirloom. _upawita_--thread or cord worn by high-caste Hindus over the left shoulder and passing under the right arm. _vahana_--any vehicle or means of conveyance; animal carrying a deity, representative of his characteristic qualities. _vihara_--monastery; Brahma Viharas: sublime conditions of perfection. _wali_--governor or administrator of a province; name given to those who introduced the Muhammadan religion in the island. _waringin_ (_beringin_)--tree of the genus _Ficus_ of which the most frequent types in Java are the _F. consociata Bl._, the _F. stupenda Miq._, the _F. Benjaminea L._ and the _F. elastica Roxb._